Definition of Politics Essay Example for Free

Definition of Politics EssayThe contrivance and science of government dealing with the form, organisation and administration of a state or part of one, and of the formula of its relations with other states governmental means belonging to or pertaining to the state, its government and policy. Oxford English Dictionary. There are two types of political systems, the Centralised political system, and the Decentralised political system. The centralised political system is a means to contribute the country under central control, with no local regimen creating rules and regulations for a specific area, an example of this is the fountain Soviet Union, or red-brick China. This ruling is kn sustain as communism. Sports in communist countries are controlled in the same way as any other social agencies, such as education. Sport was apply for boosting morale, production, and enduringness of the military and to provide a successful image for their regime around the world. The athletes of the communist axis regimes dominated world brag for many years until the cold war ended.A decentralised political system is one where the administration of government is re-organised into smaller autonomous units such as local authorities in the UK and individual states in the USA. Each area decides its own policies on sport supplying and effectiveness of sport in schools. Many sports people uplift sport as a means of escaping either day life, which is controlled by the government and do non which to see sport controlled except by their own governing, bodies e.g. IOC, FIFA. However, government influence cannot be avoided in some circumstances.Sport has been used for government propaganda purposes, for example the national socialist propaganda in the 1936 Olympic Games, which Hitler used to promote his Nazi ideals. In Russia, the government insisted that a fitness foot race called Ready for labour and defence was compulsory for all its citizens and was still operational in the latter one-half of the 20th century. In our own country, following heavy losses in the Boer war, it was felt that the military was not fit enough and so compulsory fitness exercises was instigated in all state schools in the premature 20th century to improve the fitness of the working class. More recently, we can see how politics and sport cannot be separated when the English cricket team pulled out of a group match collectable to political unrest between Zimbabwe and England.Sport can be used to introduce or pay back social harmony. By introducing good sporting facilities into areas that have suffered unrest, the government hopes to lure youths to use the facilities wisely in their spare m rather than be involved in anti-social behaviour. The governments Education Act of 1988 affected the provision of sport in schools. The conservative government wanted more control over the teaching of sensible education in schools and produced a report called Raising the game.In reality , sport needs politics as much as politics needs sport. For example, the government can provide finance and locations to stage major sporting events such as the Olympics and the World Cup. In return, sporting teams who perform well promote a country to the rest of the world, and raises national pride. All beneficial to any government.Drugs have been used throughout history, since the time of the Greeks and Romans who took substances to improve their performance and so it is not a modern problem. However, drug use in modern sport has become more widespread, and is now shown to be a problem across all the sports and in both genders, at both amateur and professional levels. An increase in drug use came just about through various factors such as advances in biology and medicine, the use of drugs in WW2, the development, and availability of testosterone steroids and ontogeny hormones in the 1950s. Weight trainers saw the potential of these drugs and used them to their own advantage an d other athletes were able to see the potential of using drugs to improve their own play e.g. snooker players used beta-blockers to steady nerves.