Women and the Public Sphere in the Age of the French Revolution by Essay - 1

Women and the Public Sphere in the Age of the French gyration by Joan Landes - Essay ExampleShe based her arguments on the fact that women were not excluded incidentally but quite a central to an incarnation of the public airfield since their participation in politics broke up erst epoch they demanded rights as citizens of the new republic. The female image in this context constructs a specific sort of depicted object identity.In her book, Landes was concerned with France and its revolution, which was regarded as an advancement period for men, doing no good to women. During this age, the republican ideology of world(a) and equal citizenship created a danger to patriarchal supremacy a sharper division of gender and physical gendering of split welkins neutralized this threat. During the ancient regime, aristocratic salonnieres and women of the court influenced politics and could participate in public debates. In contrast to the new republic, women were barred from the bourgeois civic sphere and their voices prohibited. They were perceived to be irrational, motivated by personal emotions, and specific preferences practiced through bedroom or backstairs influence, would distort the public sphere expected to be neutral and concerned with the common good.Private sphere acted as the dominion of particularism, feminine, and emotion, while the public sphere was characterized by universality, masculinity, and reason. Moreover, republican dialogue downgraded females local sphere such that, duty to the deposit was prioritized than family loyalty. Landes gave an example of Wollstonecraft, a radical woman who failed to challenge these ideologies she approved a masculine public sphere conception and offered women a chance to enter it, particularly through assuming masculine features. Her aim was to crystallise men to take an initiative in allowing women to participate in politics as she noted that women could not speak as citizens devoid of their womanhood.The argume nts in this book has contributed

Grammar edit Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Grammar edit - Essay frameworkTogether with my group mates, I was forced to present our final project in class. When it was my turn to speak, I felt so nervous. My heart started to beat so fast. Because of my nervousness, I failed to deliver my speech the way I planned to. It also made me forget important facts I was supposed to inform my classmates. Eventually, the only thing that mattered to me is that the presentation has ended so soon.In another class, I was also required to summarize a book chapter in front of my classmates. Since I was so eager to improve my speaking abilities, I heady to spend a few hours a day practicing what I had to say in front of my classmates. To exclude my nervousness in front of so many people, I asked some of my friends to be my audience. I also listened to what my friends would say about the way I speak and act during the presentation. Sometimes, I record my own translator and stand in front of the mirror to check the way I pronounce each word and how I was sending out some non-verbal cues to other people. Since then, I was able to ease and control my anxiety. Gradually, I felt so much confident when being asked to speak in public.Personally, I consider my regulate of optimal functioning as the broken zone. When having low levels of anxiety, I tend to become less stressed. Basically, low level of anxiety and nervousness made me perform better. Each time I experience graduate(prenominal) levels of stress, I tend to perform

Principles of Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Principles of merchandise - Essay ExampleThe formulation of a long term selling plan ensures that the resort trunk a popular phaeton destination and highly competitive.In 2007, Alton Towers joined Merlin Entertainment sort which is the second largest and the most dynamic tourist attraction (Fyall et al., 2008). Merlin manages tourist attractions, hotels and holiday villages in different parts of the world. The growth strategy involves the continuous investment in all the attractions to improve quality of the client service and experience. The company also aims to develop the theme commonaltys into short break resort destinations with the comprehension of accommodation options and more quality entertainment along the Alton Tower model. Alton Towers is the ninth most visited theme park in Europe and the most popular park in the UK. The park attracts approximately 2.7 million visitors every year (Alton Towers, 2010). The resort has developed a 10 year plan to remain a favorite t ourist destination and to ensure its competitiveness. Upon finalization, the plan should be handed over to the Council to notify them about the review bear on for the production of a new (SPD) Supplementary Planning Document for Alton Towers.Alton Towers should consider its environment before choosing the marketing principles to apply. The internal environment is composed of the staff, office technology and the departments in the organizations. The micro environment is composed of the customers, distributors and suppliers go the macro environments is composed of the Political (Legal) forces, Economic, Socio-cultural and Technological forces which are popularly referred to as PEST (Hooley et al., 2004). These factors play an requirement role in the creation of a marketing strategy. The success of an organization goes beyond the PEST summary since it should consider the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats which are referred to as the SWOT analysis.The resort has posit ioned itself

Gallery Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Gallery Paper - Essay ExampleThe contrast makes every item carrel out. The artist has as well used light alter in painting parts that get pictorial matter to light and darker colors for parts that do not meet light. The artist has also used colors that characterize the items in real-life. For example, the skin of the people in the artwork is brown just as in real-life.Shape. The art entails many shapes that combine to form the people and objects on the picture. Since this picture is a representation of born(p) objects, the writer mostly uses freehand shapes. Such shapes, usually, consist of curved lines that are drawn or variegated without the help of drawing instruments.Texture. The artist does not lose the texture of the objects despite the art being visual. It is copious of visual impressions of texture. The clothes the two human beings are wearing have crescents and valleys that are not tactile, exclusively visual. On the other hand, their bodies and the objects in the ba ckground also out very smooth.Space. The artist creates an illusion of a third dimension by manipulating light, shading and overlap (Prince 13). The crescents on the clothes of the two human beings appear to overlap to each one other. Every crescent appears to be on top of the preceding one. The artist also creates a third dimension through using dark and light colors on contrasting parts of the painting. For example, the womans forehead is bright while her cheeks are dark. Apart from shading, overlap and lighting, analog perspective also helps in the creation of the third dimension. For example, the windowpanes in the background vary in size of it depending on the proximity to the main picture.Harmony. The work has an extensive amount of musical harmony. The colors appropriately combine with each other. There is harmony between the colors of the clothes the two people are wearing. Besides the harmony in color, the shapes of the items are very consistent. In the background, th e windowpanes are similar in size and color. The

I'll upload them later Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Ill upload them later - Essay ExampleThis paper will discuss the positives and negatives of mesh commandment which eventu anyy affect breeding.The primary reason why people opt for internet education is convenience. Students can manage their schedules at their most convenient time which allows them to learn at the pace they want. In addition, they can study anytime and anywhere they want (Obringer). This also en qualifieds learners to choose their most comfortable place of learning such as their home. Consequently, time efficiency is an opposite strength brought by the online learning format (ion.uillinois.edu). Students publish time and energy for travel and gas. For instance, when a student goes home from work and needs to do his homework, he does not have to travel to school in order to get his lessons and assignments. Instead, he can only look for those in his schools database and in just a few moments, be able to acquire the necessary information thus, saving time, gas and money for his travel if he studies at a university.Another positive result of internet education is synergy. There is an interaction among the group that is simply varied in distance learning. It is a combination of minds from entirely different familial backgrounds and perhaps even motley cultural backgrounds who could make the learning more interesting. Although having this kind of conglomeration of students in traditional classrooms may be easy nowadays, the interaction in distance learning could perhaps be better because the students are all encouraged to participate. Oftentimes, those who are enrolling in such programs are those who want to study but do not have enough time to go to traditional schools. Therefore, their desire to study and level of active federation is quite different.In relation to synergy, high quality dialog also benefits students. They can learn from other students ideas about certain subject matters and they can also react to those ideas. Their analytic al skills are honed

Marketing Plan of Divine Chocolate Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Marketing Plan of providential umber - Essay ExampleThe researcher states that with good batch, betoken Chocolate ensures that farmers always receive a vanquish deal for their contributions and that money invested for social good eventually supported entrepreneurs, farmers, and co-operatives to access more capital for business.This Fair Trade will create a positive zeal among customers impacting their buying behavior and driving Divines profitability. Divine will go for strategic marketing mix with the focus on interconnected marketing communication, competitive pricing, social media marketing, penetration pricing, segmentation, targeting and positioning strategy. The company expects that all these marketing strategies will jockstrap the company achieve higher marketing synergy reflected in performance and profitability, leading to 60 per centum changes in the total turn over and relative gross profit at the end of the first year. In the UK, the chocolate confectionery mark et has been witnessing steady growth of 5% and the trend is pass judgment to continue gutter 2016. The UK chocolate market has reached nearly 4,000 billion in 2011, which was a 21 percent increase over a five year period. Based on Mintels findings, it is reported that UK chocolate market is expected to reach to 5,059 billion in the worst case or 5,531 billion in a best case. The market trend is outlined above. With a view to grab the better slice of this emerging marketing opportunities, Divine Chocolate has strategized on its way of marketing chocolates by focusing on Fair Trade and ethical business. Founded in 1993 with the birth of Kuapa Kokoo which was a pioneering cooperative organization initiated by cocoa farmers in Ghana, Divine promised its customers to bring a delicious Fairtrade chocolate alternative. The marketing plan of Divine involves strict compliance with UKs food and drug administration guidelines and EUs Cocoa and Chocolate Products Regulations of 1993. The oper ations will comport complied with other regulations, or amendments to previous regulations related to food safety, chocolate or confectionary contents, ethical requirements etc that are familiar in the UK.

Final take home exam Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

closing take home exam - Term Paper ExampleHence, the quality of interaction has improved to a great level. This eventful journey of well-disposed media development is marked by several milest whizs. I pull up stakes be highlighting 5 of the most key moments in the history of social media. In my opinion, the low gear unity is obviously the development of e-mail. E-mail is probably the commencement exercise form of digital message. The next one is development of Genie, which was an online forum that led the foundation of social media. I believe the third milestone was a major shift in terms of development (Freeman, 2010). It came in the form of worlds first social platform where users actu eithery got the opportunity to get in touch with their loved ones. The website was known to as classmates.com. The emergence of Friendster, improved and modern social media platform is the next big thing to have happened. The cult was such that within the first month of its launch, around 3 mi llion people joined in. The hold out major breakthrough came in the form of modern day networking platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Pinterest. These networks support online fare of assorted types of file and has actually taken communication to the next level. The journey of social media has been an eventful one and it is expected that with a similar rate of development, soon human being will experience a new world through the eyes of social networking platforms. Properties of social media Social media is referred to as a practical(prenominal) network or community where users gather to communicate among themselves and at the same time create and modify information about the various topics. Therefore from the above findings I can conclude that social media acts as a mediator among the users. Some of the key properties of social media are quality, reach, frequency, accessibility, usability, immediacy, and permanence. I believe these same properties create disparities amon g the different social media forms and are the reason that leads to various types of social media (Kietzmann, Hermkens, McCarthy & Silvestre, 2011). For example, due to differences in the features we begin across two terms, namely social media and industrial media. The major difference between social and industrial media is that industrial media is more expensive. It includes television, newspapers and films. In my opinion, it is important to distinguish different forms of media because without distinction new forms will neer emerge and can even act as a hindrance. In the context of the difference between the new forms of media with rational forms is its ability to go viral. Due to the presence of a million of registered users a base issue can go viral through social media. Types of social media As seen above, social media has various features that allow users to accomplish crucial tasks. However, when a discussion about social media is going on, it is a requisite to underline t he different types of social media present in the virtual world. From my personal experience as good as consultation of the textbooks, I have found there are 6 different types of social media namely collaborative projects, blogs and micro-blogs, content communities, social networking sites, virtual game worlds, and virtual social worlds (Gillgian, 2011). According to me, all of the aforementioned types of social media has their own significance and can be described as unique,

Questions in History Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Questions in History - Assignment Example real short period of time beca use of goods and services by the end of like four months there was already the use of gas in vans as a form of automatic death with the aid of a precedential commander named Herbert Lange (Fulbrook, 2001).In this article, the impacts of the last(a) solution have as well been discussed i.e. impacts in the academic sector and the heathenish effects of the same. The whole issue of brutally murdering the Jews and enclosing them in death camps is unimaginable and disturbed bulks minds such that even psychologists could not understand what could have been happening in the camps. Therefore, this left a great impact on the society because people lived in great fear of what would come next. In the academic sector, there have been umteen historical publications on dictatorship and such leaders and also on what happened during the killings of the European Jews. Many academic writers have also shown interest in how th e national socialist constriction camps rose and also the Second World War therefore these issues are still being taught in many learning institutions (Fulbrook, 2001).This happened between the years 1980 to 1990 and it tried to cover up the bad impression brought to the highest degree by Nazism by trying to explain in a humane way. According to the holocaust, the Nazi concentration and death camps still existed just for a simple reason that the present people may remember what was happening in the past and not that they were sites for murder. However, the holocaust has faced much opposition from many historical analysts because they claim that it is difficult to understand such serious issues without the actual survivors. Furthermore, there is no general language that the survivors, if there were any, would use to pass the message whether in written or spoken form. final solution research is centred on information acquired from the actual victims of the final solution through v ideo-taped testimonies and written literature (Fulbrook, 2001).The final solution was accomplished by

Franchisees are an important source of innovation Article

Franchisees atomic number 18 an important source of innovation - Article ExampleNext, it contemplates on how innovation has become a interlocking question and tries to explain it through the diverse models of innovation. Lastly, the various sources through which a franchising organization can put innovation have been discussed.The franchising organization is one in which the franchisee has purchased the rights to call the business methods, ideas and values that the franchisor has built for his company, organization, crop or shop. It is like a person sells his business philosophy to another.The franchisee usually opens up the franchise in some other geographical location than the one where the original brand exists. This actually lays the foundation for the franchisee to use innovation within the franchise. When the franchise will be in a different geographical location, the customers who will be coming to that franchise will be totally different, culture-wise, social-wise, and behavioural-wise. Thus, to bring changes within the franchise outline would become easy.Examples of franchises are McDonalds (the food industry), Benetton (the clothing industry), the Starbucks (the food industry), television shows like Pop Idol, Who Wants to be a Millionaire (the media industry), Body Shop (the cosmetics industry), Onebiz Group (consultancy franchisee) and others. Therefore, be it be any industry, the franchising option is available to all and sundry. This is because franchising is a form of business beneficial to some(prenominal) the franchisee and the franchisor.The franchisee-franchisor relationship is complex, yet it is made up of basic components. slightly of the basics of the brands of the franchisor need to be the same, so as to not eliminate the essence of the original brand. The various rights that the franchisee gets are that he can distribute the products of the franchisor, use the same techniques which they use to produce the products or securities industry them. Moreover, even trademarks and patents are shared, since the franchisee becomes a representative of the franchisors product in some other geographical region. further when it comes to the invaluable intangible goods like trademarks and patents, the franchisee has to pay a certain amount of monthly tips for using them. This fee is separate from the fees that has to be paid for such rights in the first place. (Cox, 2007) Training is also one of the major things which the franchisor makes available to the franchisee as part of the rights that he gets. The franchisee-franchisor agreements will continue for minimum five years and maximum thirty years, after which the agreement will have to be renewed, if felt suitable by both the parties. In cases where the franchisee does misuse of the rights granted to him by the franchisor, the agreement has such clauses through which it can be comfortably terminated, for the benefit of the franchisor.INNOVATIONIn a world of intense competition, where companies are going global and where legion(predicate) companies are making strenuous efforts to get the attention of the consumer, it is immensely important to differentiate oneself from the rest so as to become noticeable. Consumers are the one who decide the brand or the company which is the market leader. It is the sales of the product which will ultimately make a product gain market share and thusly declare itself as the market leader, chosen by the customers themselves. For this purpose, it is extremely essential to get inside the minds of the consumer so as to

Gloalization of Spain Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Gloalization of Spain - landmark Paper ExampleThis isnt a basis to turn away from globalization, nevertheless it is a reason to be vigilant. This essay will look at the way Spain has become more dependent on other countries through the process of globalization and it will suggest that this has mostly been for the best.Although the exact moment of globalization occurring in Spain is a highly debatable question considering the length of Spains history and its extensive involvement in knowledge domain affairs, it could be said that 1990s marked the rapid acceleration of the period. Spain decided to go full steam ahead with sparing global integration. While other countries were slow to see the positive ramifications of globalization, Spain was not. It maxim what it wanted and it struck. After many years of sclerotic economic growth under Franco, Spain was ready to reengage with the knowledge domain again.1Of course, with current economic events shaking the world economy, we begin to see some of the potential negative effect of globalization for Spain. The problems point to one of the serious drawbacks of globalization when you open your economy up to the other economies of the world you potty get very rich as long as they do wellbut you also become very vulnerable to their problems too. This is something Spain has become concerned about regarding the E.U. in the past, and now with the American economy in shambles, it must again revisit this difficult situation. The global economic crisis has shown that interconnectedness can bring with it negative consequences. While a rising tide lifts all boats, a severe drought makes everyone thirsty. This is a problem that will take on to be negotiated on the world stage. Spain has a number of economic problems that result from this, including high unemployment.But in the course of this important debate it is important to remember the benefits that have come with

QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH METHODS-SEEN EXAM Coursework

QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH METHODS-SEEN EXAM - Coursework Example2. By using or combining several measure serial publication of cross section observations, board entropy provide much(prenominal) informative selective information, more variability, less collinearity among variables, more degrees of freedom and efficiency as per Baltagis discussion (1995, p. 3-6). 3. jury information are able to count better the dynamics of adjustment because the dining table entropy technique is able to pass across repeated cross section of observation across sequence. Thus, panel data is believed to more appropriate than either of the two methods (cross section and time series analysis) in the study of situations like straight waves of minimum wage increases across localities and local minimum wages and everywhere time 4. Panel data can detect and measure effects better than what purely time series and cross-section data can do. 5. Panel data are able to study complicated behavioural mod els like economies of collection plate and technical change---better than what pure time series and pure cross-section analysis can do. For example, panel data can study the interaction of the variables involved over time, which can non be done by pure time series data. 6. By covering more units over time, panel data can minimize the biases that may result as data are aggregated. In 1995, Baltagi pointed out that time series and cross-section studies were not controlling for heterogeneity and run the risk of obtaining biased results (p. 3). For example, Baltagi (1995, p. 3) cited for example that consumption of cigarettes is often modelled as a function of lagged consumption, price, and income but the specification of the same function can convert across countries, state, and time. Baltagi 1995, p. 4) added that panel data are able to control for location specific and time invariant variables while a time-series study or a cross-section study cannot at that time. As panel data ca n cover heterogeneity, Baltagi (1995, p. 4), not accounting for country heterogeneity can cause serious specification error. In addition, Baltagi (1995, p. 4) tell that panel data are able to study the dynamics of adjustment. Meanwhile, Verbeek (2008, p. 655) say that the main advantage of panel data over either time series or cross-section analysis is that through panel data, economists are able to specify more complicated and realistic models than a single time series or cross-section data can do. (b) Explain the intuition behind the fixed effect model (FEM) and describe the least real dummy variable (LSDV) and the time demeaned approaches to estimating a FEM. 30 Marks Verbeek (2008, p. 359) defined the fixed effects model as simply a regression model in which the intercept terms vary over the individual units. Gujarati (2004, p. 642) pointed out that the main intuition behind the fixed effect model or FEM is that although the intercept may differ across individual elements, ea ch specific intercept does not change over time or is time invariant. The methods for estimating the fixed effects model (FEM) are the least square dummy variable (LSDV) and the time demeaned approaches towards estimating the FEM. In the LSDV method, the main instruments for capturing the fixed effects are dummy variables. The time demeaned variable approach to FEM modelling, reconstruct the basic model yit = ? + ?xit + uit as departures of a variable from its mean over time or yit - i ?(xit - i ) + ( uit - )i) where the values with bars denote the time mean of the said variable (Brooks

Cloud based computing security Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Cloud based computing pledge - Essay Exampleability) , discusses the security challenges that currently face the enterprise when storing data in its own local severs or deploying it the haze over and introduces lendable solution for these issues .Security is simply protecting data against improper disclosures, modification or destruction whether these ar intentionally or accidentally caused. That is to say, a complete solution to data security issues should meet one-third basic requirements confidentiality, integrity and availability. Confidentiality requires that data should be protected from unauthorized individuals or systems . Integrity refers to an assurance in the accuracy of the data. This means preventing of unauthorized or improper data modification or deletions must be engaged. Availability refers to keeping timely access to data and resources by authorized person. It also refers to the protection from venomed data denials making the system no longer available or the recovery from hardware and parcel errors. The importance assigned to these requirements significantly depends on the considered environment. For example, in military environments, most attention devoted to the confidently, spell integrity is the most relevant aspect of commercial environment. In public institutions, such as hospitals and skyway companies and credit institutions in which data correction is essential in addition to the privacy constraints, a combination of integrity and confidentiality are needed.Developments in networking technology and an increase in the need of computing resources have promote many enterprises to outsource their storage and computing needs. This new model of computing is commonly referred to as cloud computing. Cloud computing is computing which leverages computer resource through the internet. It is defined by the matter institute of standards and technology (NIST) as A model for enabling convenient, on-demand network access to shared pool o f configurable computing resource

Jack Londons life, reputation, and characteristics of literature that Essay

Jack capital of the United Kingdoms life, reputation, and characteristics of literature that he has written - Essay ExampleThis research willing begin with the statement that Jack London was a social activist, journalist, and an Ameri dejection author. He has written mingled short stories, novels, and poems and with time has shown the world that even exciting tales, taking place in bizarre places can have numerous intricacies of wonderful literature. It is without adoubt that Londons literary work is ground mostly on his childhood experiences, which he clearly illustrates using elements such as symbolism and mental im maturery to develop exceptional themes such as existentialism and survival. Jack London was born on January 12th, 1876, in San Francisco. His childhood formed his personality as well as his outlook on his later literary life. Research shows that he spent most of his time in solitude hence, developed competent skills in storytelling. He did not have a definite home t hus, most of his early ears he lived with his unfaltering nurse and as time went by he lived with a black woman who was called Virginia Prentiss, then his perplex flora Wellman. Despite Floras flaws as a mother, she instilled the significance of education in London hence, by the time he was five years old, he could read and attend numerous grammar schools until the age of fourteen years. Therefore, in 1891, he graduated from Cole grammar school though his real education emanated from the common libraries. When he was ten years old, he started going to the public libraries and his voracious reading skills and quiet behavior impressed Donna Smith, the librarian hence, became his guide.

Changes in Britains Society during WWII Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Changes in Britains Society during WWII - Essay ExampleMen were straightaway called upon to not only take up arms but also to till the land, to provide rations to the bit force, and to make weapons. Every man had to contribute to the war effort, be it by joining the armed forces or making weapons.The Second World warfare was and is the topic of much speculation, debate and inquiry and the humongous literary productions which this war produced is unparalleled in scope. This war affected the whole world at large, while its cushion on the participating nations is felt change surface to this day. In Britain this war was called the Peoples War and it changed the lives of the men and women and children who lived through it, by altering the political idiom and changing the social landscape. Professor Sonya O. Rose, in her book titled Which Peoples War National Identity and Citizenship in Wartime Britain, 1939-1945 gives an account of the popular mood of the time and the consensual natu re of the general population, who banded together, unmindful of flesh, sexual activity, age, or political affiliations to defeat the common enemy-Nazi Germany. This war was total in its scope, in that no life was left untouched by the upheavals it caused.Professor Rose, in her work has also located a great deal of emphasis on the ideal of nationalism which permeated the national consciousness. The Welsh and the Scots, with their infrangible regional identities joined the war effort but the constant reference to it as Englands war, gave rise to the regional aspirations and she notes how the Scottish soldiers keenness to wear a kilt may be construed as an anti-English sentiment, while fighting on the British side.John Stevensons book on British social club (1914 - 45) highlights the salient factors that took place in the society of Britain during the Second World War. Stevenson explores the different periods in British history and presents us with a clear edition of many importa nt events and incidents that took place during that time. Some of the topics that he deals with in his book are the ravages of war, womens suffrage and wartime experiences, class system and organized labor in relation to the parliament, the economy and welfare reforms that existed during that period, foreign policy, equal citizenship, gender roles and appeasement of the existing situations.Gender Roles - Women during the warStevensons book highlights many of the strongly held beliefs surrounding the war. It tells us of how the sterling(prenominal) source of female employment was domestic service. Despite the fact that most of the women were employed in munitions factories and even though there was a massive escalation in the production of armaments, yet rendering domestic serve was a priority in female labor.The role of women underwent the greatest change during this period, and they were called upon to fill up the roles traditionally reserved for men. Carol Harris, in the article Women under Fire in World War Two, inside information the duties which women were called upon to perform and the new roles they had to take upon themselves. During World War I, women took up jobs in the essential services so that men could go and fight the war but, in World War II Sir William Beveridge, in a secret report in 1940, clearly spelt out that women would have to be conscripted in the army, although they would not have to bear arms. Women were called u

Assimilation waves Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Assimilation waves - stress ExampleCultural pluralism arises when smaller groups within a larger society maintain their unique pagan identities, values, and beliefs which become accepted by the larger culture as long as they are in line with the provided laws and values of the greater society. In this context, ethnic groups co-exist side by side while at the same time showing respect for other cultures that exist around them. Ethnic groups in the States should be free to engage in the activities of the societys major activities while at the same time able to retain their own ethnic heritage and identity. Thus the main strength of this hypothesis is that it allows ethnic groups to retain their cultural ideologies It has to do with the conformity to the fixed standards, regulations and requirements so as to feel vary of given society. This surmise advocated for the immigrants to learn English language adaptation of norms, values, and ideologies in order to conform to the underly ing Anglo-American society as well as the greater Anglo-Saxon community. The United States came up with various concepts in a bid to explain what was meant to be called an American. Therefore, the immigrants had to change their way of life in order to apply new ideologies such as civil rituals, the English language and other aspects of the American culture. The weakness of this theory is that it ruins the patterns of life of given ethnic group as they seek to conform to another culture which in essence demeans a particular group.

Write about three job's you have chosen Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Write about three jobs you have chosen - analyze Exampleusiness, project costs are estimated to be billions of dollars and projects fail, costing billions of dollars, if project managers and their respective squads do not have enough coordination and cooperation. The project manager essential not fail as a team manager and leader. take in success and project management success are two different things. intention success refers to the success of the overall objectives of the project while project management success refers to the performance of the team under the leadership and management of the team leader and project manager. The project has to be completed and must meet the specified time, cost, and scope and quality of the project according to the specifications of the contract between the contractor and the client.It is classical to differentiate here the difference between management and leadership. Management emphasizes flows such as planning, organizing, and controlling. Management is interested with providing decisions about processes and functions in order to improve operational efficiency and effectiveness. Leadership role of the manager refers to providing motivations and guidance to realize peoples potential and to achieve tougher and challenging organizational roles. (Anantatmula 14)Site project coordinator performs the function between project administrator and technical assistants, but is also in charge of locating, planning, coordinating, analyzing and understanding of organization. In other words, the project coordinators role is also complex as in the project manager. Project coordinators must have an effective relationship with the client, consultant and contractor. He must have qualities like functional on time, technical knowledge of the project, team-playing attributes, and coordination skills in achieving quality for the project.A project coordinator works under exceptional authority and must earn the trust and confidence of the t eam in order to achieve miscellaneous tasks at his/her disposal. A

Story About Pablo Picasso Essay Example for Free

Story Ab push through Pablo Picasso assayGood artists copy, great artists steal. Pablo Picasso was born on October 25th, 1881 in Malaga, Spain. He was baptized Catholic, but would later commute into being an Atheist. His father, a painter, specialized in painting birds and other animals. Pablo Picasso showed a passion for art at an early while. According to his mother, his first words were piz piz, an abbreviation for the spanish word lapiz which means pencil. Starting from the age of seven, Picasso started receiving artistic training from his father. In 1891, the family moved to A Corua, a city in Galicia, Spain, where his father became a professor at the School of Fine Arts. Unfortunately, in 1895, Picasso lost his seven year old sister, Conchita to diphtheria. Diphtheria is an speeding respiratory tract illness and an infectious disease. Despite being traumatized by his sisters death, he managed to make it into an ripe(p) class at the school where his father taught. At t he mere age of 13, he began his first oil paintings which were portraits of his family and the same year his sister died, he began to exhibit and sell his work. His father, Ruiz, persuaded the people at the academy he was working at, to allow Picasso to take an examen to be accepted in the advanced class. Where most kids wouldve taken nearly a month, Picasso only took a week to complete all the aspects of the exam and got admitted at age 15. Picasso spent most of his adult life in France and died on April 8, 1973 in Mougins, France. Pablo Picasso had three, contrastive periods throughout his career. Picassos Blue Period, which began in 1901 and ended in 1904, was a collection of sad paintings that was through with(p) in shades of blue and blue green. Picassos Blue Period was influenced by a get by he took through Spain and by the suicide of his friend, Carlos Casagemas. After his Blue Period, then came his Rose Period which lasted for most two years (1904-1906). His Rose Period was a more(prenominal) uplifting period with cheery colour such as orange and pink and that featured circus people like acrobats. This period began when his psychological condition began to improve. The Rose Period has been con situationred influenced more by the French while the Blue Period is more Spanish influenced. The harlequin, a comedic character usually drawn with patterned or checkered clothing, became a ad hominem symbol for Picasso. Picasso had an African Period as well which lasted from 1906 to1909. Les Demoiselles dAvignon is a revolutionary work that introduced this period of cubism. He painted in such a style that was inspired by African sculpture and artifacts. analytic cubism is a style of painting that Picasso developed with Georges Braque using brown and neutral colors. During this period of cubism, both artists took obscure objects and drew them in terms of their shapes. Picassos most celebrated work is his depiction of the German onslaught of Guernica dur ing the Spanish Civil War. This element of work, which was done in 1937, displays the harshness and reality of war and how it affects those who are innocent. Picasso is commonly identified as an artist who re-invented art. While many artists normally painted sound one side of an object or person, Picasso realized that different perspectives still mattered and so, he drew them too. Picasso did a lot of fine art during his notorious career. Two of my favorite pieces of artwork by him are Jacqueline and the Old Guitarist. Jacqueline is the name of Picassos reciprocal ohm wife. I think the artwork is beautiful and I feel like he did the painting out of love and dedicated it to his wife. I also love the Old Guitarist because I enjoy smell at the angle of the man and theres so much meaning in the artwork. The piece of art shows poverty and loneliness. Pablo Picassos work doesnt relate to my artwork at all. Im not an artist or a drawer. Ive never had a strong interest in art and I do nt think Ill ever reach the level Pablo Picasso was at. But, just like Picasso, I have the ability to improve and develop my skills as I go. I chose Pablo Picasso as the topic of my research paper because I feel like hes an artist that not many people know well and someone thats more recent than Vincent van van Gogh and Leonard da Vinci. I also chose Pablo Picasso because I felt like doing a research paper on a person would be much easier than doing a paper on an art movement or a piece of artwork.

Article Rebuttal Essay Example for Free

Article Rebuttal shape upFor the past 17 months, shown on every television news show channel across the United States. The courting of George Zimmerman, and the shooting death of 17-year-old Trayvon Martin. Like every year, the media will take a case and frequently turn the story into a circus. The rebuttal article for this paper is a story written by Oliver Knox of Yahoo.com titled, Obama Trayvon Martin could wear been me 35 years ago. Further discussion will analyze the reliability, credibility, and validity of the data used by Oliver Knox, and identify any logical fallacies in the argument. The article is ab prohibited President Barack Obama making his first public comments on the George Zimmerman absolution. The president verbalise that many African Americans believe the outcome and aftermath of the trial would sop up been different if Trayvon Martin had been white. The president later stated that when he first heard about this story, his thoughts said this could establish been his son (Obama, 2013). so getting more personal by saying this could pay off been me 35 years ago (Obama, 2013). By using personal experiences, the president discussed his life as a young African American relations with racism in the United States.I find that the reliability, credibility, and validity of this article and informant Oliver Knox highly trusted, convincing, and believable. News articles written and posted by Yahoo.com reports a straightforward message to their audience. Reporting stories megabucks the middle, never too left or right with the occasional bias author either for or against a particular topic. Keeping political views down to a minimal. This particular article matches other alike articles written on the same news story. Second, Oliver Knox wrote the story on the statements and words of the president as he addresses the American public. Third, the genuine author of this story is President Barack Obama himself, Oliver Knox just wrote his s tatement. The audience that the president focused on in his address is the African American people. Using his own personal experiences, the president can equal to the ongoing outrage of the African Americanpublic. President Obama feels the pain and disappointments of the outcome of the case. Because of this story first came out 17 months ago, many logical fallacies surfaced about this case. First, the media leaned toward a killing of an innocent young 17-year-old boy, minding his own business. Then showing a photo of this boy at the age of 12.Then here comes George Zimmerman, looking for apprehension and looking for a fight by picking on a young African American boy. Would the story stay the same if George Zimmerman was African American with the same outcome, the public will never do what happened that night. Meanwhile, the story set the tone for future stories about this case. Raising the question about race get anything to do with the fortuity between George Zimmerman and Tra yvon Martin. The logical fallacies of this article happened when President Obama expressed his concerns and personal experiences with the American people. This incident could easily be him 35 years ago as a young person dealing with racism in America. Concern that African Americans think that this case developed on race. A legal opinion in the legal system would have a different outcome if Trayvon were white. Even after juryman number B37 came out stating that race had no issue to the outcome of the case.Both the jury and legal experts stated that Zimmerman and Trayvon made poor judgment the night, which led to the death of Trayvon. Statements by the jury referring the only reason for Zimmermans acquittal because the way the stand your ground law is written. This article also provided some good highlighted points. The president further his audience to support and encourage the young people of this country by helping them achieve and abide by in life. To be more influential and g uide them on the right track. If the young people do not have the support from family, friends, neighbors, and the community, who will help them stay on the righteous path (Obama, 2013).This news article written by Oliver Knox and other journalists in this country, reporting the feelings and concerns addressed by this nations leader. Stating the issue of racism still lives in the lives of some American people. Relating to his own personal feelings on racism and demanding change to worst these barriers. So the people, as a nation will never see another George Zimmerman and Trayvon Martin case again.ReferencesKnox, O. (2013). Obama Trayvon Martin could have been me 35 years ago. Yahoo New.com. Retrieved from http//news.yahoo.com/-obamatrayvon-martin-%E2%80%98could-have-been-me-35-years-ago%E2%80%99180734663.html Millstone, K. (2013). Obama Trayvon Martin could have been me. MSN News. Retrieved from http//news.msn.com/us/obama-trayvon-martin-could-have-been-me

The five prewriting steps Essay Example for Free

The vanadium prewriting steps EssayThe five prewriting steps argon brainstorming,clustering,freewriting,narrowing a effect,and outlining.There are five steps in the prewriting process that are helpful in the development of any topic. These steps are brainstorming,clustering,freewriting,narrowing a topic,and outlining. The first step is brainstorming, in which the writer merely lists inclinations on the specified topic. At this point, no paper is discarded. This step is the most rudimentary and requires no organization. The second step is clustering. Clustering adds a little more specificity. With this idea, the writer places the main idea in a circle in the center of the organizer.The ideas are then connected with lines this method is as well as commonly referred to as a spider web, bubble web, or mind map. Following clustering, the writer should give out on to the freewriting level. At this point, the writer usually has an idea about the topic and the ideas he/she would like to include. When freewriting, the writer simply lets his/her ideas flow onto the page paying no attention to conventional errors or re-reading until complete. The ideas should be satisfactory to flow completely although, at this point, seemingly unorganized.Following the review of the prewriting, the writer is able to see what areas of the topic are well-supported, which areas need support, which areas to omit and therefore can determine how to narrow the topic. Finally, we come to the final stage of creating the outline. The outline is the most detailed and specific. The main idea of the paper is included along with the main idea of each pragraph and the supporting details to be included within each paragraph. Following this process, the writer bequeath find it very easy to complete a paper on a given topic.

Meaning of Life and Br Essay Example for Free

Meaning of Life and Br EssayFabio Moon and Gabriel Ba gildd a story through ridiculouss that represent different moods and feelings in a series titled Daytripper. amusing books are a form of art, and they provide the reader with a broad spectrum of topics. Artist express the mankind through colors, symbols, and themes to show feelings, thoughts, and ideas and this can be done through various forms of art, which includes comic books. The illustrations in comic books help to convey the meaning of the story. In Daytripper, Moon and Ba describe Bras de Oliva Domingos vivification and how choices conjure startcomes both good and bad.At a young age Bras believes that anything is possible, and one never knows what is in line for him at the end. His philosophy in life are the same principles as in fishing as one casts a line the excitement builds because one never knows what is on the end of the line. Water is reoccurring in the story, and it symbolizes Bras de Oliva Domingos st ruggles to stay above pee through his sea of memories of his life. In the beginning, Bras feels there are no boundaries and one can explore as many opportunities life has to offer.Lifes daily decisions general anatomy the outcomes both good and bad. The purpose is to learn from ones past decisions and make changes improve our relationships and to be substance with our lives in the end. The main character has ample opportunity to make changes along his journey for he experiences death at each phase of his life. Bras discovers endless possibilities from the seas from Iemanja, the flavour of the urines, in a dream they are riding in a boat through rough seas being tossed around with baskets that represent wishes and desires.Moon and Ba illustrate how in Bras dreams his lifes goals are laid out as he wishes. Just as peeing flows in and out, Bras dreams come in and out each night in his sleep. Bras flows through life skilful wish water flows in and out never knowing where it will end up. Rougher waves represent new opportunities that incessantly arise, but if one waits to long to take advantage of the opportunity then the waves may carry past the opportunity. As waves are continuously moving new chances will be present cartridge clip and time again. Bras misses many opportunities because he is not willing to go after his dreams (203).His dreams tell him time is running out, and he needs to make the most of his opportunities. Each dream ends with wake up before its likewise late (203). Bras dreams about his possibilities and wishes he could take a chance to change his life, but he never does. Bras is just an observer in his dreams watching as the water passes by carrying the baskets. The dark colors and spirit of the waters are a main part of the artwork in the comic. Bras has responsibilities to his job and his wife, and he is content with both just cruising through each day.His life is similar to the maritime how the waves move along to the prop up and effortlessly move back out to sea. He learns lessons along the way which he has no assert and finds his wife frustrated with him from living a content and everyday life. Illustrations show water running liberal blast when they are not doing dishes or running any water. She later clinches the shed that is overflowing with water because Bras does not understand their life has joy and love. She wants her life to be less stressful so that the lead will stop overflowing. Just by Braslistening to his wife the water pressure will lessen, and the sink will not fill as quickly. Bras turns a deaf ear and does not listen, and the water just flows over the kitchen sink onto the floor. The overflow of water represents her stress, and he comes to realize he can help return the stress by making a few simple changes. She keeps trying to explain to him she cannot do it whole on her own while he just sits there and listens. The overflow of water represents the burdens she feels by their lif e and needs Bras help to alleviate some of the daily pressures from her.As she pours him tea, the water flows up to the dining mode table, and he finally understands her frustration over his laziness. At this point, Bras realizes by helping his family they will not be so overwhelmed and the water will stop overflowing. Just as the seas calm at times, Bras too feels lull at the end of his life. One late night he steps in the ocean and stares at the sky as it changes from dark and ordinary to a burst of stars symbolizing the calmness of the night. The peacefulness of the water helps Bras feel satisfied with his life.He feels at peace with his relationships with his dad, wife, and son. He smiles as he looks out on the calm ocean accepting his final destiny to be swept away by the sea. He stands in the water thinking for a long time accepting his fate, and the calm water represents he is at harmony with his life. The reader is left to complete his fate, which may just be Bras swimming out as far as he can until he the water carries him out to sea. The story connects water and life as a cycle that is continuously flowing. Water represents constant change just as ones life changes through the years.Psychiatrists have used water for years as a representation of ones mind because the deeper you go the more problems one may see. The ocean represents power and strength and large number have the same characteristics. Every day we make choices and some outcomes can be predicted and others cannot. The beauty of the ocean is the unknown and change and how the meaning relates to life. One can change their behavior and possibly the outcome may change. It all is part of the cycle of life. Works Cited Moon, Fabio and Gabriel Ba. Daytripper. New York DC Comics, 2011.

Psychology Phobias Coursework Essay Example for Free

psychology Phobias Coursework EssayThe bea studied for this study is phobias, by adapting the work of Bennett Levy and Marteau.The alternative hypothesis was whether the instrumentalist disliked a particular thing about the animal in particular it being probable to bite, being ugly, or having a strange texture, they will also give a high tending rating.A survey was completed by 30 participants aged over sixteen years aged, apply an opportunity sample, to find their opinions about how likely the proteans are likely to occur. The principle finding was all the variable results gave a positive significant correlational statistics.The main implications of the findings were it supported the research by Bennett Levy and Marteau that there is a unanimous correlation between an appearance of an animal and fear.IntroductionThe definition of a phobia is a persistent, abnormal, and irrational fear of a specific thing or situation that compels one to avoid it, contempt the conscio us awareness that it is not dangerous.Explanations to how a phobia develops differ between schools of psychology. The behavioristic theory argues that phobias are learnt by classical conditioning and reinforced by operant conditioning. An experiment on phobias supporting the behaviourist theory was executed by Watson and Rayner in 1920. The aim of the experiment was to show how classical conditioning could be applied to condition fear of a white rat into Little Albert, an 11 month old boy.The psychodynamic theory sees phobias resulting from the displacement of repressed impulses to an object or situation which becomes a instruction for a phobia. Sigmund Freud speaks of an Oedipus interwoven which is where children of both sexes regard their fuss as an adversary and competitor for the exclusive love of their m other. This is connect to phobias in the study of Little Hans. Little Hans phobia of horses is due to the fact that he took pleasure in his father getting hurt by a horse, as it meant Little Hans could pose his mother all to himself.The cognitive theory states that people with phobias tend to focus on negative aspects of situations. The way people typically think, such(prenominal) as catastrophising, affects the likelihood of a fearful response. Tomarken et al (1989) supported this theory by finding the participants with phobias greatly overestimated the number of times fear related slides were followed by a shock.The biological theory states phobias tend to runnel in families which suggest a genetic component. Phobias related to survival, such as snakes, spiders, and heights, are much more than common and much easier to induce in the laboratory than other kinds of fears. Seligman proposed the Preparedness theory that states humans are genetically disposed to respond rapidly to hazards in order to survive dangerous environments, therefore a result of evolutionary history. Consequently, the innate predisposition to fear these objects became an adap tive human trait. Ohman et al also utter that many common phobias, such as heights and snakes, are based on things which may have threatened human survival in the past.While researching the biological theory, a decision was made to focus on this theory due to it having many areas that one could explore. These included the study Bennett-Levy Marteau and Sharma.Bennett-Levy and Marteau (1984) showed there is a strong correlation between fear of small harmless animals and an animals appearance. Specifically it is seen that the amount of fear expressed is related to the extent of the difference from the human form. They did this by conducting surveys, and correlating two variables.A number of surveys correlating fears and phobias have also been make by Agras, Sylvester Oliveau, 1969 Costello, 1982 Kirkpatrick, 1984.Sharma wrote a paper suggesting revolt and fear are closely related. Sharma observed many patients delay or avoid a simple blood test, and was unsure whether this was du e to the test being dreadful or whether it just felt icky. Sharma wrote that fear and disgust are both one of the five prefatory universal emotions, found in all cultures and societies as it is essential for survival, fear tells us to run and disgust tells us to avoid contact.However, Sharma says that some people with the phobias of spiders or insects have greater disgust sensitiveness. Disgust sensitivity is a term used to describe a person who finds things disgusting easier and quicker than the majority of other people.From the research by Bennett-Levy and Marteau, a questionnaire was made in order to be able to see the correlation between fear/deadliness and how disgusting the animal is.

Porter’s five forces Essay Example for Free

ushers quint forces EssayMichael E Porter developed the Porters five forces analysis in 1979 which serves as a framework for industry analysis and line strategy development. Its five forces determine the competitive intensity and therefore magnet of a market. Attractiveness in this context refers to the overall industry profitability. Three of Porters five forces refer to competition from external sources. The remainder be internal threats. It is useful to use Porters five forces in conjunction with SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats). Porter referred to these forces as the micro environment. They consist of those forces close to a company that affect its ability to serve its customers and make a profit.The stronger the forces, the less profit they ordain make and vice-versa. A change in any of the forces normally, requires a commerce unit to re-assess the marketplace given the overall change in industry information. The overall industry attr activeness does not imply that every firm in the industry lead return the same profitability. Porters five forces include three forces from horizontal competition threat of substitute products, the threat of established rivals, and the threat of refreshing entrants and two forces from vertical competition the bargaining power of suppliers and the bargaining power of customers.The threat of the entry of rising competitorsThe treat of mod entrants depend on the ease with which they can enter the market.Markets with high profits will attracts new firms. The major barriers ar* Need for economies of scale* High entry costs* Lack of diffusion channels* Government policies such as selective subsidies* Cost advantages of existing firms such as chafe to raw materials, know how* Strong product- loyal customersThe intensity of competitive rivalryStrong rivalry will reduce profits. This occurs when* Many firms, none dominant* Slow market growth* Fixed costs are high* High exit costs* Si milar productsIn high competitive markets, threat of new entrants is high.

The Greatest Generation Essay Example for Free

The Greatest Generation EssayIt had been a turbulant twenty years for our boylike American and the worst and the best weve yet to come. On December 7th 1941, the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor. across America on that Saturday afternoon the stunning news from the radio electrified the nation and changed the lives of all who heard It. The small Americans of this epoch constituted a generation birth marked for greatness. A generation of Americans that would take its purport in American history.It may be historically premature to Judge the greatest generation barely indisputably here are common traits that cannot be denied Its a generation of towering achievement and modest demeanor. A legacy of their formative years when they were participants in and witnesses to sacrifices of the highest order. Tom Brokaw, the author of The Greatest Generation illustrates that l guess this is the greatest generation any society has ever produced. With such a bold statement, and a wholesale Judgement, since then he has re say it on my occasions.While he is periodically challenged on premise, he believes he has the tacts on his side. Yet he doesnt have facts, he has opinions that help bulld up from his foundation of hls statement. Many are from good deal who had lived during World War II. They tell how the war had impacted on their lives. What they think about their Generation. Martha Settle Putney stated (pg. 185) l knew when World War II approached it would be a terrible thing but afterwards I was so gratefuln_lt provided opportunity Daniel Inouye believed the same thing as he stated (pg. 49) The one time the nation got ogether was World War II, We stood as one. we spoke as one, we clenched our fists as one.

Definition of Politics Essay Example for Free

Definition of Politics EssayThe contrivance and science of government dealing with the form, organisation and administration of a state or part of one, and of the formula of its relations with other states governmental means belonging to or pertaining to the state, its government and policy. Oxford English Dictionary. There are two types of political systems, the Centralised political system, and the Decentralised political system. The centralised political system is a means to contribute the country under central control, with no local regimen creating rules and regulations for a specific area, an example of this is the fountain Soviet Union, or red-brick China. This ruling is kn sustain as communism. Sports in communist countries are controlled in the same way as any other social agencies, such as education. Sport was apply for boosting morale, production, and enduringness of the military and to provide a successful image for their regime around the world. The athletes of the communist axis regimes dominated world brag for many years until the cold war ended.A decentralised political system is one where the administration of government is re-organised into smaller autonomous units such as local authorities in the UK and individual states in the USA. Each area decides its own policies on sport supplying and effectiveness of sport in schools. Many sports people uplift sport as a means of escaping either day life, which is controlled by the government and do non which to see sport controlled except by their own governing, bodies e.g. IOC, FIFA. However, government influence cannot be avoided in some circumstances.Sport has been used for government propaganda purposes, for example the national socialist propaganda in the 1936 Olympic Games, which Hitler used to promote his Nazi ideals. In Russia, the government insisted that a fitness foot race called Ready for labour and defence was compulsory for all its citizens and was still operational in the latter one-half of the 20th century. In our own country, following heavy losses in the Boer war, it was felt that the military was not fit enough and so compulsory fitness exercises was instigated in all state schools in the premature 20th century to improve the fitness of the working class. More recently, we can see how politics and sport cannot be separated when the English cricket team pulled out of a group match collectable to political unrest between Zimbabwe and England.Sport can be used to introduce or pay back social harmony. By introducing good sporting facilities into areas that have suffered unrest, the government hopes to lure youths to use the facilities wisely in their spare m rather than be involved in anti-social behaviour. The governments Education Act of 1988 affected the provision of sport in schools. The conservative government wanted more control over the teaching of sensible education in schools and produced a report called Raising the game.In reality , sport needs politics as much as politics needs sport. For example, the government can provide finance and locations to stage major sporting events such as the Olympics and the World Cup. In return, sporting teams who perform well promote a country to the rest of the world, and raises national pride. All beneficial to any government.Drugs have been used throughout history, since the time of the Greeks and Romans who took substances to improve their performance and so it is not a modern problem. However, drug use in modern sport has become more widespread, and is now shown to be a problem across all the sports and in both genders, at both amateur and professional levels. An increase in drug use came just about through various factors such as advances in biology and medicine, the use of drugs in WW2, the development, and availability of testosterone steroids and ontogeny hormones in the 1950s. Weight trainers saw the potential of these drugs and used them to their own advantage an d other athletes were able to see the potential of using drugs to improve their own play e.g. snooker players used beta-blockers to steady nerves.

Twice-exceptional students Essay Example for Free

Twice-exceptional students EssayThe member titled How Can Such a Smart s redeemr Not Get it, is a document on implementing curriculums for twice-exceptional students in public schools. A twice-exceptional student is unmatchable who is gifted but also has a learning disability. Often in the public school organisation educators argon forced to focus on the weakness of a student kinda than the strengths which are a lot ignored. Therefore when a student has an IEP the school will focus on the IEP goals and objectives rather than improving on the strengths of the barbarian in collaboration with the weaknesses. According to Yssel, Prater, Smith (2010), when educators focus on strengths rather than weaknesses, and when twice-exceptional students are provided with set aside coping strategies and accommodations, social and academic success is possible. Researchers agree that a twice-exceptional student unique educational and aroused needs require an individualized approach not a one size fits all rule (Yssel et al, 2010). Researchers suggest that in order to boost academic self-efficacy, twice-exceptional students must be empowered by opportunities to be successful and that traditional self-esteem programs alone cannot accomplish this task.A nurturing climate and emotional support dodging are crucial elements in effective learning experiences for twice-exceptional learners (Yssel, 2010. Therefore the springs of this article suggest that this population undergo certain programs and criteria within the public school administration. Because twice exceptional children often feel isolated payable to feeling like one of a kind, and not fitting in with their peers they should engage themselves with other students who are also twice-exceptional.Furthermore students with this disability are often distractible and have difficulty staying on task and wherefore these students should be engaged in areas of strength and interest (Yssel, 2010). Also effective pro gramming for these students cannot be obliging without collaboration among teachers, special educators, and school counselors (Yssel, 2010). The author of this article agrees with the document written because they have a child who is twice-exceptional and often educators find it hard to alter their curriculum and have little understanding about the diagnoses.The author of this document can also relate to many of the stories explained in the article. In conclusion the writers of the original article created a camp for twice-exceptional students over the last six years. When they began their program they asked parents to rate how the public school system addressed the needs of their child. Almost all of the parents of the students reported that the schools focused more on the weaknesses of their child rather than the strengths. The authors of the text suggested a program that can be implemented into the school system.This includes having twice-exceptional students engage with other s tudents, have the students participate in interests to their liking and focus on their strengths, and also having the students involved in extracurricular activities they make happy such as an after school art class, drama class, or robotics class. The article employs that implementing a program for twice-exceptional children can be a difficult task but also successful if a aggroup of educators and parents can collaborate effectively together.

Theme of Punishment in Scarlet Letter Essay Example for Free

Theme of Punishment in Scarlet earn EssayHawthornes The Scarlet Letter deals with many themes, the most powerful being punishment. In this novel, Hester Prynne becomes a exceedingly respected person in a Puritan society by overcoming one of the harshest punishments, the scarlet letter. This target area on her bosom however, does the exact opposite of that which it was meant for. Eventually, Hester Prynne inverts all the odds against here due to her courage, superciliousness and effort. Hester went beyond the letter of the law and did everything asked of here in order to prove that she is able. Hester became quite a popular seamstress, look up to all over the town of Boston for her work.Hester is modest in everything that she does. Hester herself wears only poor clothing sequence she embroiders marvelous works for the rest of Boston. The only piece of clothing forbidden to create was the wedding vail. How could a woman wearing the scarlet letter create a dress that repres ents the values of marriage having perpetrate sin as she did to be involved in the marital bonds of another couple.Although she does the job willingly and seldom ever looks back to the horrid past behind. The scarlet letter was constantly worn by Hester with pride and dignity. Hester knew that what was done in the past was wrong and that the scarlet A as the right thing to do, therefor it is worn with a sense of pride. The child, Pearl, is a blessing and as a motivateer of her sin. As if the scarlet A were not enough punishment there was a brat of that hellish breed which would remind Hester of what happened in the past.The brat could have been given away to Governor Bellingham yet Hester proclaimed that Pearl is my felicitousness Ye shall not take her I will die first Not a person in Boston, nor Hester herself thought highly of the little child and Hester refused to let Pearl go. Hester carried the kid around only because it was a direct reflection f her sin and to cast away he re sin as freely as that to give it away would be unjust and unfair to Hester and Pearl. From now on Hester would continually and proudly be near Pearl.Hester would go against the grain in everything she did. Very rarely did she ever give up hope never did she complete a job poorly. In the city of Boston many throng refused to interpret the scarlet A by its original signification. They said that it meant Able so strong was Hester Prynne, with a womans strength. By now the raft of Boston believe in Hester and accept her because Hester is an arduous, productive worker in the puritan society.The townspeople were reconsidering whether Hester was still worthy of wearing the scarlet letter by the time Hester was close to to leave with Dimmesdale. The people of Boston realized what a good job Hester had done wearing it and what at a time was evil inside of Hester turned into good. The fact that Hester committed adultery was soon forgotten by the people around Hesters everyday life. Ye t another meaning for the scarlet letter was brought about when a meteorite appeared preceding(prenominal) Boston, a sexton thought it represented the word Angel coming from above. What was once an ignoble member of the puritan way of life became a decorous woman.

Esterification of 4-methyl-2-pentanol and Acetic Acid

Esterification of 4-methyl-2-pentanol and Acetic panelingJoseph NuernbergEsterification of 4-methyl-2-pentanol and Acetic Acid by Reflux and distillate and Characterized by Infrared SpectroscopyAbstractThe target of this lab was to successfully synthesize an ester from an alcohol and acetic dosage. This investigate used 4-methyl-2-pentanol with excess acetic sharp to produce (1,3-dimethylbutyl) acetate as seen in Figure 1. The mixture of acetic acid with 4-methyl-2-pentanol and sulfuric acid was ebbinged, extracted, distilled and identified using IR spectroscopy. The ester had a fruity smell when sireed. The mass of the final harvest-feast was 0.582g which gave a 34.6% devote. The results obtained indicated that the final product attained was the ester (1,3-dimethylbutyl) acetate due to the similar bond groups of C=O and sp3 C-H. The savvy why the percent turn out was low was because the disposition of the reception itself formed a ethyl ether and ester and any(prenomi nal) product was lost through extraction. For future experiments, the process must be done a lot speedy in order to go through the least amount of product evaporates.IntroductionOften in chemic labs, esters are artifici whollyy synthesized in order to produce an imitation of a flavor. An ester toilet be synthesized by the chemical reaction of an alcohol with a carboxylic acid. In this experiment, (1, 3,-dimethylbutyl) acetate was formed through excess acetic acid and 4-methyl-2-pentanol as seen in Figure 1. The limiting reagent in this reaction is 4-methyl-2-pentanol so the theoretical yield of the ester product is dependent on 4-methyl-2-pentanol.Figure 1 Reaction of 4-methyl-2-pentanol with excess acetic acidFor this reaction, the reflux will be utilized. Heat is applied with a boiling chip, to allow the reaction to occur. The vapor rises and escapes from the heartbeat hind end flask and is then cooled by the urine condenser. The vapor turns back end into a liquid and unl oads back into the bottom flask. In order to remove certain compounds, the synthesis involved extraction to isolate compounds. The denser seam or the aqueous layer will be at the bottom and can be outback(a) with a pipette. The product of ether and ester was distilled to isolate the ester because esters have rase boiling points than the ether. In distillment, the substance with the lower boiling point evaporates and reaches the water condenser. The cool temperature allows the vapor to change states from gas to liquid which forces the liquid to drip back down the into the Hickman bearing due to gravity. In this reaction, the (1, 3,-dimethylbutyl) acetate was isolated from an unknown ether by distilling into the Hickman head. An IR spectrum of the final product is conducted to determine the desired product by comparing the bond groups of the disposed values. If the IR peaks and bonds are the same as the given, then the purified product would be the ester. A percent yield will b e supposed to assess the amount of ester produced.ProcedureFirst, obtain an empty round bottom flask and find the mass. Add about 1.5mL of 4-methyl-2-pentanol in the flask and reweigh. With the 3mL of glacial acetic acid corresponded, add sulfuric acid with a boiling chip. Conduct reflux with the apparatus conducted in previous labs with a water condenser attached to cool the reaction. Heat the apparatus for 60 to 70 minutes. Cool the reaction mixture and while stirring, add 2-3 mL of 5% aqueous sodium bi cokeate until carbon dioxide make-up ceases. Transfer mixture and shake hard. Remove the aqueous layer and repeat the separation technique both much times. Remove as much water from the organic layer by adding small amounts of sodium sulfate and let the reaction stand for 10-15 minutes. After a week, transfer the reaction with the ether and ester into a vial and conduct distillment. Conduct distillation for 15 minutes at around 180 to cc oC. Obtain and mass the final product. Conduct IR of starting reactants and products. Clean up stations and calculate the percent yield.Results and calculationsTable 1 Table of masses during experimentTheoretical yield for (1,3-dimethylbutyl) acetate= 1.68g of per centum yield x 100% x 100%= 34.6%IRFigure 2 IR to begin with distillationFigure 3 IR after distillationTable 2 Values of IR for ester (1,3-dimethylbutly) acetate after distillationDiscussion and ConclusionFor this experiment, the ester (1, 3-dimethylbutyl) acetate was synthesized from acetic acid and 4-methyl-2-pentanol. However, this is not a one reaction pathway because of the tetrahedral intermediate prevalent in esterification. The addition of the acetic acid leads to a more reactive electrophile. This causes a tetrahedral intermediate in which there are two equivalent hydroxyl group groups. Then one of the hydroxyl groups is eliminated, a process known as tautomerism. This then gives water and ester as the final products. The reaction was successful pr oduced from reflux but problems arose during the second component of this experiment, distillation. The ester also had a precise distinct fruity smell.This reaction is refluxed because heat acts as a catalyst for the reaction. In the reaction pathway, the temperature is increased, allowing more geometrical collisions with the products and requires lower activation energy. This can be seen as an example of the Maxwell-Boltzmann curve. This was done uniformly by using the aluminum block at around 110 oC. After reflux occurred, a distillation apparatus was used in order to purify the ester from the ether. The boiling chip was added in reflux and distillation in order to ensure that the reaction did not overheat and burn the reaction. Boiling chips are oft made from carborundum (carbon and silicon) which are chemically inert and allows sharp edges for bubbles to form which will not overheat the system. The substances in the reaction are allowed to boil more calmly rather than rapid bo iling causing dab and ruining the experiment. The water condenser was used for both in order to cool down the reaction in order to prevent burning of the reaction and ensuring that the product in the vapor state turned back into liquid state. The reason why anhydrous sodium bicarbonate was added was to ensure that any remainder water was absorbed and the remaining layer contained only the organic compounds. This was done a total of three times to ensure that minimal water was left hand, but some of the product leaked when shaken.The purpose of distillation is to break out compounds based on their boiling points. The reaction mixture that contained ester and ether was to be distilled in order to obtain the ester in the Hickman head. However, after letting the reaction stand for a week, most of the ether evaporated and the mixture was by and large ester. This explains why during distillation, the mixture in the conical vial disappeared as most or all went into the Hickman head. This can be seen in Figures 2 and 3. The IR of before and after distillation have similar values, peaks, and the consume functional groups which indicates that the mixture contained only the ester. The IR spectroscopy of after distillation shows that there is a C=O bond around 1735.27 cm-1, and a sp3 C-H bond around 2959.19 cm-1 which indicates that the compound shown is indeed an ester and that the objective was met since ester do have C=O bonds around 1750 cm-1 and sp3 C-H bonds around 2900 cm-1 . Ideally, the distillation process should be useful in isolating the pure product, by allowing the ester molecules to be in a gaseous phase. Equilibrium will be established and allows the molecules to form back into a liquid phase in the Hickman head, but in this experiment distillation was not necessary. This just caused more chances of losing the ester by not fully attaining all the liquid from the Hickman head or by evaporating.The results yielded a 34.6% yield which suggested that th ere were errors within the reaction. One major reason as to why the yield was low was because of the nature of the reaction itself. The ether and ester in the conical vial was left to stand for a week. Because the ether had a lower boiling point than ester, most or all of the ether evaporated due to senior advanced school volatility at room temperature. In addition, the ester also has a high volatility but lower than the ether because of the structure and the strength of the intermolecular forces. The ester has two oxygen atoms whereas the ether has one oxygen resulting in lower van der Waal forces. The ether was created as a byproduct which bear upon the maximal amount of yield of ester produced. Therefore, not all the reaction occurred to form an ester because during that time there were compounds that hindered the maximum amount of yield formed by forming a pathway for the ether. This was from the sulfuric acid reaction mechanism to produce an ether. The sulfuric acid dissoci ates into a proton and a bisulfate ion which forms with the OH group of the alcohol. The alcohols oxygen is protonated which forms an oxonium ion. The ion decomposes to carbocation and water and the carbocation reacts with another alcohol group to form another oxonium ion. The ion loses a proton to stabilize and forms an ether. If a stronger alcohol, perhaps 1-hexanol was used, a higher yield would be attained because the stronger intermolecular forces allows the reaction to have lower volatility and the ester and ether formed would also evaporate less. Because there are weaker van der Waal forces in the (1, 3-dimethylbutyl) acetate because of the lower carbon chains, more of the product was evaporated and lost. In order to ensure that a higher yield is attained, the reflux and distillation process must be done back to back or a lot speedy before the ester and ether evaporates at room temperature. Also an alcohol with a longer carbon chain should be used as stronger intermolecular forces allow more ester to form.While transporting the organic layers and further extraction, some of the product was lost. Even though this source of error is minimal, there were some product lost along the way by transporting through vials which affected the yield of the final product. Reflux is an effective technique that allowed Fischer esterification to occur. Distillation is a very useful technique, but should not be relevant when one of the substances evaporates due to high volatility. For future experiments, the reaction must be done much quicker in order to ensure that the least amount of ether and ester evaporates and is lost throughout the process and more precise instruments can be used to extract the organic layer. IR should still be used to discern the identity of the product. Because of the nature of the reaction itself, a yield close to the theoretical is very difficult to attain, a realistic greet would be around 60% yield.Work CitedMSDS of (1,3-dimethyl butyl) ac etate.http//www.chemicalbook.com/ChemicalProductProperty_EN_CB8373308.htm (accessed November 7, 2014).MSDS of 4-methyl-2-pentanol. http//www.sciencelab.com/msds.php?msdsId=9926088(accessed November 7, 2014).Padias, Anne.Making the Connections. Hayden McNeil, 2011.

Calorimeter used for calorimetry

Calorimeter used for calorimetryIntroductionWhat is a Calorimeter ? Definition A calorimeter is a device used for calorimetry, the science of measurement stick the fire up of chemical reactions or somatic trades as well as ignite message. The word calorimeter is derived from the Latin word calor, meaning agitate. derived function scanning calorimeters, isothermal micro calorimeters, titration calorimeters and accelerated rate calorimeters be among the more or less common types. A saucer-eyed calorimeter just consists of a thermometer attached to a metal container full of pissing suspended above a combustion chamber.To find the enthalpy compound per mole of a substance A in a reaction between two liquids A and B, the liquids are added to a calorimeter and the initial and final (after the reaction has finished) temperatures are n whizzd. Multiplying the temperature change by the mass and specific shake up capacities of the liquids gives a value for the energy given wi thdraw during the reaction (assuming the reaction was exothermic.). Dividing the energy change by how m some(prenominal) moles of X were present gives its enthalpy change of reaction. This method is used primarily in academic teaching as it describes the theory of calorimetry. It does not greenback for the heat loss through the container or the heat capacity of the thermometer and container itself. In addition, the object placed deep down the calorimeter show that the objects transferred their heat to the calorimeter and into the liquid, and the heat absorbed by the calorimeter and the liquid is equal to the heat given make by the metals.FunctionsAs one of the devices used in the science of calorimetry, the calorimeter plays an important role in measuring heat capacity in a number of secure environments, as well as the physical changes that occur with the incidence of specific chemical reactions. This is some in arrive atation about the general function of the calorimeter and how measuring calories related to the process of identifying heat capacity.Calorimeter is a term that is derived from the Latin word calor, which literally translates to heat. While most people chthonianstand the concept of calories as they relate to weight gain or loss, fewer individuals are aware that calorie content is determined by the ability of the substance to generate heat or energy as a result of the consumption. What the calorimeter actually does is identify the rate and scale of the production of that heat or energy and translates into numerical designations that can be used to adequately measure the production and the absorption of heat and energy. Thus, when thinking in toll of counting calories, what is actually happening is thinking in terms of how much heat and energy will be generated and expended as a result. Calorie measurement has some(prenominal) important applications. One of the most common has to do with health matters. Because the calorie content of some fo ods is judged to be quite high, the result is that the energy or heat created by the consumption of the foods must make beaver use of that produced energy. If there is no efficient use of the calories, then the result is energy stored in the form of fat for later consumption. That is why the calorimeter is so important. Proper measuring of calories allows people to more properly political program food intake to ensure that the body has enough heat or energy to function, but does not store excess energy as fat. sheaths of calorimeterThere are a number of different types of the calorimeter that process to measure energy and heat production 1 Adiabatic CalorimetersAn Adiabatic calorimeter is a calorimeter used to view a runaway reaction. Since the calorimeter runs in an adiabatic environment, any heat generated by the material sample under test causes the sample to increase in temperature, thus fuelling the reaction.2 Reaction calorimeters A reaction calorimeter is a calorimeter in which a chemical reaction is initiated within a closed insulated container. Reaction heats are deliberate and the total heat is obtained by integrating heat flow versus time. There are four briny methods for measuring the heat in reaction calorimeterHeat flow calorimetryHeat balance calorimetryPower stipendConstant Flux3 Bomb calorimetersA bomb calorimeter is a type of constant-volume calorimeter used in measuring the heat of combustion of a particular reaction. Bomb calorimeters put one over to withstand the large wardrobe within the calorimeter as the reaction is being calculated. 4 Constant-pressure calorimeterA constant-pressure calorimeter measures the change in enthalpy of a reaction occurring in solution during which the atmospheric pressure remains constant.5 Differential scanning calorimeterIn a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), heat flow into a sampleusually contained in a small aluminum capsule or panis measured differentially, i.e., by comparing it to the flow into an annul reference pan.6 Isothermal titration calorimeterIn an isothermal titration calorimeter, the heat of reaction is used to follow a titration experiment. This permits determination of the midpoint (stoichiometry) (N) of a reaction as well as its enthalpy (delta H), entropy (delta S) and of ancient concern the binding affinity (Ka).7 X-ray micro-calorimeterThe detector and X-ray micro-calorimeter, works by detective work the heat pulses generated by X-ray photons when they are absorbed and thermalized. X ray micro-calorimeter diagram.The temperature increase is directly proportional to photon energy. This invention combines high detector efficiency with high energy resolution, mainly achievable because of the low temperature of operation. Micro-calorimeters have a low-heat-capacity mass that absorbs incident X-ray (UV, visible, or near IR) photons, a weak link to a low-temperature heat sink which provides the thermal isolation needed for a temperature rise to occur , and a thermometer to measure change in temperature. 8 High-energy particle calorimeterIn particle physics, a calorimeter is a portion of a detector that measures the energy of entering particles.9 Heat-loss calorimeterCross-section view of a heat-loss calorimeter. The heat developed inside the cell is collected by the inner copper cup. Then, it flows through the silicone-rubber which serves as a thermal impedance and the outer copper cup, to the flowing water surrounding the outer copper cup.10 Gas calorimeter A artillery calorimeter which uses an ultrasonic resonator is in prototype state. It is based on the following mechanism cyclic temperature changes are produces in the bobble-filled resonator cavity by heat absorption,These temperature changes lead to variations of the velocity of sound c via the temperature dependence of c,The change of the velocity of sound results in periodic changes of the tuning of the ultrasonic resonator,The detuning of the resonator is measured b y lock-in techniques,The device is simultaneously calibrated an additional heat source at a absolute frequency different from the one to be measured.Gas calorimeter types Junkers Gas CalorimeterAlso known as Gas Calorimeter, Junkers Type Used for determination of calorific values (1000 Kcal/m3 26000 Kcal/m3) of fuel / flue heavy weapones at low pressures (2 to 12 W.G)Boys non-recording gas calorimeter The P5615 Boys Gas Calorimeter Set supplied by Cussons has been developed, from machine designed by the late Sir Charles Boys F.R.S., to provide a simple but accurate method of ascertaining the calorific values of a wide range of gaseous fuels soon in use. As such it is a indispensable item of equipment in any thermodynamics laboratory and is applicable to craft and vocational courses in gas engineering and technology.DESCRIPTIONThe two main items of equipment in the apparatus are the Boys non-recording gas calorimeter fitted with appropriate burners in the base, and a precisio n, Hyde type gas meter with a capacity of 2.0 litres/rev consisting of a specially designed measuring drum housed in a gas-tight slip and sealed with water. The whole set is manufactured to a very high standard and is supplied with all necessary accessories including thermometers with reading lenses, measuring vessels and a general purpose set of four burners for town and coke oven gas, innate(p) and methane gas, butane, propane, acetylene, ethylene and propylene.Tru-Therm H Gas Titrator Gas CalorimeterThe Tru-Therm Model H real time natural gas calorimeter is a continual measurement calorimeter instrument that determines calorific Heating Value, Specific Gravity, and WOBBE measurement of natural gas, with continuous rate of update of 10 seconds. Calorific Heating Value is determined by the stoichiometric micro combustion of natural gas. Natural gas and air are supplied to a small instrumentation burner (about 1/2 inch cube) where the flame temperature is directly measured by a thermocouple.The thermocouple provides a predict to the mensuration Engine Control Computer, which in-turn regulates the flow rate of gas to achieve the maximum temperature of combustion. This occurs at the stoichiometric Point. The gas flow rate that corresponds to this temperature is determined by a precision flow-meter which is sensed by the Measurement Engine Control Computer.Differential Thermoelectric Tritium Gas CalorimeterA device for measuring the amount of any reactive gaseous component in a single gas or in a mixture of two or more gases. The device comprises a reaction chambre, at least one means for supporting a removable catalyst suitable for catalysing the reaction between the reactive component and the gas or gases and at least one heat sensor for detecting and measuring the heat produced or absorbed by the reaction between any reactive component and one or more other gasesExhaust Gas CalorimetersThe Exhaust Calorimeter comprise a multi-tube exhaust gas heat exchan ger in which the exhaust gases pass through the tubes and the cooling water flows outside the tubes. An exhaust gas sampling point with shut off cock is provided. The cooling water circuit is fitted with a flowmeter on the inlet and a flow control valve on the outlet side. Note that the unit must be arranged for contra flow that is the exhaust gas and cooling water must flow through the heat exchanger in opposite directions. Temperature measuring points are provided for exhaust gas inlet and outlet, and cooling water inlet and outlet. The instrumentation is sufficient to enable the heat content of the exhaust gases to be accurately determined.

An Analysis Of Facebooks Advertising Methods

An Analysis Of Facebooks announce Methods ground puddleDefining Advertising is the non- person-to-person communication of giving information usually paid for which usually persuasive in nature ab emerge increases, services or ideas by identified sponsors d 1 the various media. instantly, I would same to lets mode lay this statement apart and bring out what it should be.Advertising is bringing a crop and service to the attention of electric latent and cur evolve away guests. Advertising is foc single-valued functiond on onenessness particular ingathering or service. Thus, an ad plan for one product aptitude be very different than that for an oppo berth product. Advertising is commonly done with signs, brochures, commercials, direct mailings or e-mail subject matters, personal attain, etc.The first assumption that was queried related to purchasing itself, in basis of what denote would achieve if it was utile. This assumption was announce achieved the conversi on. In the sense of converting loyal substance abuser of the other dishonor to loyal users of the brand crusaded. We pointed out that this pattern, altitudehough it could on single-valued function be found in actual purchasing sequences, was actually kinda r atomic subjugate 18. It also happen in this show window I shake forever bought brand B, more(prenominal)over now I carry the publicize for brand A has persuaded me that it is better in fulfill my requirement under the advertizement, so in future I lead buy brand A The advertisement pointed out that streng wherefore of the product which mean its communicating with the passel.First, what is non-personal ad? in that respect ar two basic ways to sell few(prenominal) subject personally and non-personally. personal merchandising requires the seller and the emptor to hold up together. There atomic number 18 advantages and disadvantages to this. The first advantage is time the seller has time to discuss in deta il everything nigh the product. The buyer has time to ask challenges, get answers, and psychoanalyse evidence for or against bribe.Next, the seller push aside easily locate potential buyers. If you enter a entrepot, you probably halt an interest in whateverthing that store sells. Street vendors and door-to-door sellers sight simply shout at possibilities, like McDonaldsretailer shop who call out, I say on that point, I would like to pasture food?, or knock at the door and start their toy with an attention grabber. From in that respect on they fit their message to the individual client, winning all the time a customer is departing to intrust them.Disadvantages do exist. Personal selling is, naturally enough, expensive, since it is labor-intensive and deals with only one buyer at a time. Just imagine correcting to sell chew gum or guitar picks one-on-one it would cost a dollar a stick or pick.In addition, its advantage of time is also a disadvantage. Personal selling is time-consuming. Selling a stereo or a car bunghole take days, and major computer and airplane gross gross revenue kindle take familys.Nonetheless, although personal selling results in much(prenominal) rejections than gross revenue, and mess be nerve-racking, frustrating and ego destroying for the salesperson, when the salesperson is trustworthy it is more say and successful than publicize.From the above, it appears that personal selling is much better than advertizement, which is non-personal. This is true. Advertising has none of the advantages of personal selling in that respect is very little time in which to present the sales message, there is no way to issue vindicatory who the customer is or how them is responding to the message, the message cannot be changed in mid- melodic line to suit the customers reactions. past why bother with advert? Be fountain its advantages scarce replace the disadvantages of personal selling and can emulate well-nigh of the adv antages. First lets look at the latter.First, advertizement has, comparatively speaking, all the time in the world. Unlike personal selling, the sales message and its presentation does not feed to be created on the degree with the customer watching. It can be created in as numerous ways as the writer can conceive, be rewritten, psychometric tested, modified, injected with every trick and aggregation known to affect consumers. (Some of the latter is the content of this book.)Second, although advertisers may not tick off the individual customer, nor be able to modify the sales message agree to that individuals reactions at the time, it does vex inquiry about customers. The re hunt club can arrest potential customers, find what message elements might influence them, and figure out how best to get that message to them. Although the research is meaningless when applied to every particular individual, it is effective when applied to large groups of customers.Third, and perha ps of nearly importance, advert can be far cheaper per potential customer than personal selling. Personal selling is extremely labor-intensive, dealing with one customer at a time. Advertising deals with hundreds, g-forces, or millions of customers at a time, reducing the cost per customer to mere pennies. In fact, advertizement be ar determined in part employ a formula to determine, not cost per potential customer, scarcely cost per thousand potential customers.Thus, it appears that announce is a good idea as a sales tool. For small ticket items, much(prenominal) as chewing gum and guitar picks, publicise is cost effective to do the entire selling job. For large ticket items, such as cars and computers, advertise can do a large part of the selling job, and personal selling is used to complete and mingy the sale.Advertising is non-personal, merely effective.Facebook denote mannerCUsersYonGDesktopdddd.pngThe red arrow showing the Facebook advertisement commonwealth t reat Facebook as an authentic part of their lives, so you can be sure you be connecting with real sight with real interest in your products. Facebook Ads provided CM Photographic the ability to cig atomic number 18t their exact demographic 24-30 year old women whose relationship status on Facebook indicated that they were engaged.Over 12 months, CM Photographic gene reckond nearly $40,000 in revenue directly from a $600 advertising investment on Facebook. Of the Facebook users who were directed to CM Photographic website from the ads, 60% became fitted leads and actively expressed interest in more information.http//static.ak.fbcdn.net/rsrc.php/zD/r/2xon6QBONrZ.jpgI learn found Facebook Ads SO effective. My line of yarding wouldnt be anywhere button up to where it is today if it werent for Facebook, and the ads campaign. Chris Meyer, PresidentFrom the information given(p), Facebook Ads shuffles it behind and cost-effective to quickly set up and manage your campaign. G5 fo und success setting up a series of Facebook Ad campaigns targeted to college students at 21 campuses prior to Summer step down for StorQuestself-service storage facilities. Real-time suggested bids for our auction-based dodging provided guidance that enabled G5 to hone ad speciality based on their various targeting filters (age, college level and location).The results from StorQuests Facebook ad campaign were one of their highest performing online advertising effortsOver 50% increase in chalk up rentals versus prior year at the same store.10% conversion rate from visits originating from Facebook Ads.On par with Google AdWords on a cost-per-lead and cost-per-customer basis.$1.25 CPC delivered $10.25 cost-per-lead.When you have a broader front man on Facebook with Facebook scalawags or Facebook Events plus ads for instance, you can turn your advertising message into a trusted referral by including content from a users friends who atomic number 18 already affiliated with your products. ANA took this approach by creating a Facebook Page to acquire concerned users for on-going messaging opportunities and developing a compelling advertising campaign. ANA used a creative grouping of key nomenclature to target advertising to users specifically interest in traveling and Japanese culture and developed ad creative that resonated with their audience. amount campaigns for ANA result in CTR of 8 12%. Facebook Ads resulted in a 25% CTR. Conversions resulted in dictatorial ROI which is unique for ANA considering their product is not an impulse purchase for most citizenry and Japan is not traditionally seen as a leisure destination.If the company is running a Facebook Ad Campaign, they can get hold of to target Social Actions in their campaigns. With this feature enabled, those good deal who fan the Page may see the Ad listed among their News Feeds. Companies can also use the Facebook messaging system to communicate with their fans.The advantages and disadvantag es of Facebook advertising systemAdvantages of Facebook advertising methodFacebook Advertising. The popularity of facebook has become the top social network while its advertising is truly a goldmine for advertiser to use it as the facebook player owned over 39 billion page views a month and cd million active users, its really a huge traffic ancestry for firm to advertise their goods and service ,just like the way of there is a market ,supply get out occurs when there is demand.The huge profit of Facebook advertising to meshing marketing specialists and online advertisers is the social net running(a) websites massive user base. In February 2010, Facebooks is celebrate of having cd million active users from all around the world and the figure is palliate growing quickly. According to figure shows that the bonny Facebook user authorises around 55 minutes a day on this social networking website.this is a positive symptom for the firm to advertise their goods on facebook as th ere ar higher possibilities to let user to notice their ads. grittyly Targeted Online Marketing Campaigns, Facebook advertising tenderises social media traffic instead of using typical tradisional search traffic. The virgin type or searching had leads to a different demographic targeting pickaxes, along with searching by unique keyword system. Facebooks advertising platform operate in a certain area or products that are knowing for a specific age range.The facebook advertising media , bedevils nine different ways to target audiences which are Location, Age, Gender, Keywords , Education, Workplace, Relationship Status, Relationship, Interests, Languages. All these are consequential to firm as they get to know which kind of consumer they are targeting .Customer Reach four hundred million customers (100 million mobile users) cannot be ignored. Yes, there are more Google searches that are being done and one could argue that Google Ad words can reach more but with usage time on so cial media channels continuing to soar, the customer reach for Facebook advertising is monumental and wants to be utilized.Increased Targeting Because of its ability to dissect and segment customer information, Facebook has the ability to scissure increased targeting for their advertisers. If you would like to only target women, ages 25-35 with a college education who live in Glendale, California, then you can do that. Similary when someone changes status (married, single, engaged) they sack into new markets, making them more attractive to target.CPM or PPC Option Most ad networks only offer one or the other. Facebook allows you to determine whether you are more focused on exposure and cognisance (CPM) or focused on conversion and providing more information (PPC). You must understanding your audience first, but it is nice to know that the option is there. victorious with Local Clients With the ability to target locally very precise, companies and services that are looking for local or regional clients can reap benefits from the Facebook advertising system.Disadvantages of Facebook advertising methodLow Conversion Rates for eCommerce People are using Facebook to talk with their friends and socialize and rarely are thinking about buying something when they log into their Facebook account. This creates issues when companies are focusing on weenie through rate and high (2.5-5%) conversion rates.Weird, Irrevelant Ads One thing that Facebook has continued to try and crack down on is advertising campaigns that make their way into the system that are irrevelant and are, at propagation, off putting to users of the system. Free giveways, rewards programs and humor sites have continued to flood the system, giving the ads less relevance when the consumer is viewing them.High PPC Cost for Niche Markets Marketers and bloggers have complained that PPC costs for niche markets, that would normally provide a low cost, are similar to pricing for general terms and demographic targeting. Facebook testament need to continue to optimize their pricing seat to make sure niche markets like chicago wedding photographers can afford to use this engine to attract traffic to their site.Costs-per-click tend to be higher than other companies for popular niches. Not as versatile as Google, for instance, with no suggestion of keywords. You really need to know your market to make conversions. These users are not on Facebook to buy. There are there to socialize. On the other hand, when someone types in size 8, Calvin Klein, white skinny ashes jeans into a search engine, she wants to buy. Someone on Facebook talking about or interested in designer jeans is not necessarily interested in your ad to sell them jeans. Facebook is more private in the sense that people come about to themselves, and trust their group or clique. You have to bother people while they are doing something they enjoy, like looking at Grandmas photos or exchanging recipes with girlfriend s. This is called gap marketing and is not always seen in a positive light. FB is not a direct sales venue. You need to understand how a sales funnel works to build trust to get leads rather than sales on the spur of the moment. Can consume resources and waste a potful of money. With Adwords, it is possible to test ads by showing two similar ads to everyone. This is seemingly not effective on Facebook because you are not targeting whole countries. And more internet marketers say it is too costly to experiment. Users complain that ads are not applicable to their interests so they have no reason to even go further. feeler for facebook advertising methodIQ Tests AdsIQ tests are by far the most popular advertisement scams on Facebook. While shop the Facebook social network, youre sure to have come across ads that display the hammer IQ test results of your friends or celebrities. In a pure case of I know they arent smarter than me most Facebook users are baited into falling for t he IQ test advertisement scam. These ads are made to fit well into the design of Facebook, but once clicked this scam provide redirect you to another website where all of the scamming go out begin.Ironically, by clicking the affair of this advertisement scam, youve already failed the real IQ test. These ads will have you answer a list of seemingly legitimate questions, but in the end, they sink their teeth in for the real scam. In stray to see the results of your IQ test, youll have to sign over your first natural child submit your cell phone number and will be charged as much as $20 a month. pure going smarty pants.Dating AdsFacebook is plagued with thousands of ads with skittertily clad, well endowed, and playfully slutty women that happen to be single, and by sheer coincidence live in your hometown. Dating advertisement scams usually say things like Lonely, 18 (21), and single, Im bored, half naked, and looking to get completely naked tonight or other messages that should immediately instigate your brain with a scam alert if all the blood in your body hadnt escaped from your brain to gather in another area. These ads are nothing but dating site scams and youll be out of gold just to receive teases on another site.To publish to people who have liked your mesh page, dissipate Graph tags must be added to the web page. The required Open Graph tags for publishing can be found. formerly added, you can publish via our user interface by clicking on the admin page link to the undecomposed of the Like button.( link only visible to the admins defined via Open Graph tags on the tissue page).The best pratices for publishing is we found that involving emoational topics, passinate debates, and imprortant storts shell have the activity of other stories. Status updates which ask simple question or encourage a user to like the story which seaport given and stories publisher in the early morning or later on evening have higher engagement. pennant advertising methodCUsersYonGDesktopasdasdasdad.pngThe Arrow showing the criterion advertising methodhttp//www.heypennon monetary standard.com/client_folders/CAGERAGE/CAGERAGE1b_300x250.gifA criterion ad is an image shown on a webpage for advertising purposes. Along with animation, contemporaneous ad pennons often use simple forms of interaction as a lure, taking advantage of plug-ins such as Flash and Shockwave to create pennon-based games.As you can see, advertisers came to the conclusion that standard ads were not as effective as full-page magazine ads or 30-second TV commercials. At the same time, there was an incredible glut of advertising space, thousands of sites had a million or more page impressions available per month, and companies like in two waysClick began collecting these sites into massive pools of streamer-ad inventory. The economic dogma of supply and demand works the same way on the blade as it does everywhere else, so the rates paid for banner advertising began to pl ummet.Undoubtedly you know what banner ads are youve seen innumerable ones as youve surfed across countless websites. You may have already clicked on a number of them. Banner ads take different shapes and sizes, and umteen forms and styles, but they share a common goal attracting visitorsBanner ads usually contain graphics, sometimes they are entirely school text and others they use graphics and text. The main idea of a banner ad is to present an interesting idea to the surfer and have them click on it for more information, leading them to the advertisers site.Banner ads come in many sizes, the most popular, is a full banner (468 x 60), but all styles are used. Some people claim you should stay international from using full banner ads as they are already so common that most surfers avoid them.Obviously placing banners that advertise your site on other websites costs money. There are several ways of give for this type of advertising. You may chip in per click on the banner per t housand clicks per sales to visitors directed to you, or another form.How much banner ads work for you will depend on a variety of things? Where you place the ads, how relevant the sites hosting the ad are to your site what your ads look like, how appealing they are how cod they are about what you are advertising, etc.Placing the ads on sites related to yours is vitally important, i.e. people surfing for watches will probably not be interested in an ad for parachutes.Your ads should be attractive, preferably animated, clear and to the point. They should be advertising a specific product or service, not just the reach of your site. People who click on the ad should be able to find the product or service in question with relative ease. Ideally, the ad should lead directly to it.The advantages and disadvantages of Banner advertising methodAdvantages of using Banner advertising methodGet a structured and well ideal out campaign advantages of hiring a banner advertising agency to act your campaign is the fact that your campaign will be in the detainment of the masters and therefore it will be conducted in a sensible and professional manner. This structured campaign will also lead to better results. You will also save a lot of time when you film a company such as this. This is because you will not have to spend any time figuring out the ground work.Professionally designed banners and email marketing agencies have professionals that work on the job. Therefore you can be assured that if you outsource your campaign to them you will have banners that are professional looking and ocularizey promoting your products. You must remember that a banner will be of no use if it cannot grab the attention of the people on that page. Getting your banner advertisement designed by the professionals give you a clear cut advantage as the professionals know exactly what works and what doesnt.Being in the right place at the right time another very big advantage that you have whe n you hire an online advertising agency to help with your banner advertising is the fact that they know exactly where to place you banner to ensure that you get the sought after results. Banners such as these can only be placed on websites that have content similar to what the banner is promoting. Therefore instead of you doing all the research to figure out where you banner can be placed, the agency will do it for you. That way you get to focus on other aspects of your headacheLow cost is the main thing. Even if the internet ads can be displayed as very comprehensive compared to other media, it is definitely much cheaper than most. Internet Ad Packages are offered as low as $ 10.00 for a plosive consonant of one month, or by a set amount of hits, depending on the advertiser you go with. Disadvantages of using banner advertising methodOnline banner advertising provides a method of getting click through to the advertisers site. The biggest of the online advertising disadvantages, is cost.Banner ads are also being frowned upon because it affects website speed and traffic. Like any other graphics, banner ads take time to load. This and the idea that they create fuddle can discourage some visitors.Another of the online advertising disadvantages is that big ads catch attention. But not every advertiser can afford bigger ads and oftentimes, the banner exchanges only accept a standard ad size. Finally, some search engines never have or are no long-lasting accepting banner ad placements, relying instead on targeted ads and paid listings. To them, the most important of the online advertising disadvantages is interference with the user experience. For example, Google, the number one search engine, offers a user-friendly interface that relies on contextual advertising. Basically, they put text ads on non-search pages that fit based on content.Using online banner images can really come in handy. Especially if you do not have your own website. You can normally just c opy and paste the codes in and have your banner up and running. They are great for websites to. But there are some times when your banner may stop working. If this happens to you then here are a few troubleshooting problems that may solve the issue.The biggest reason why most online banner images stop working is because people make chances to the codes they were given. They chance where the banner links to or rewrite what is in the alt section. Doing this can get your banner codes deleted from their service without warning. This will leave you will a image with a small red x in the middle. You must not chance the code at all to keep the image working. A simple solution to this is to download the image to your PC and then upload it to your web hosting service. Then you can link your ad to any place you want without fear of it being cancelled.Unfortunately some free site services do not give you this option so you will have to use the codes as they are given to you. You can always cre ate your own link underneath the banner for people to click to if that helps.Another one of those troubleshooting problems can be rather simple. You may not have copied all of the code you were given. Just lacking one character can prevent your online banner image from working. Double check to make sure that you got all of the code.Sometimes a banner can get blocked by other java scripts on your site. Your troubleshooting problems could start with you removing other codes off your site one by one to see which one is blocking it. When you find the right one you will then have to decide which one stays or goes. Since not all codes can work on the same page at the same time it will be a little spell of a challenge to find the code that your online banners image does work with. Unless you have lots of different codes it shouldnt take you long to find.It could be a easy as the banner site that you used have either went offline or experiencing technical difficulties. Check to see if th ey still exist and if they do contact them with your problem.There are times when you can run into issues of your online banner images working on the web from other computers but not from yours. This is one of those troubleshooting problems that can be confusing. There could be several reasons why this may occur. You may just need to update your java software to the latest version. There could be spyware that is blocking the code from coming up so scan your PC with the protection you are using and with an online service you trust.If you decide to rent the help of a professional, a freelancer or a company for the action of your site and /or advertising for your product or service, of course it costs more than if you did it yourself. For more information logon to www.tried-tested-marketing-strategies.com .While the costs can advance an sign disadvantage, the results in the long term may in fact be very beneficial if you have the right people to work with.Improvement of using banner advertising methodUsing banner advertising effectively and to create a banner ads isnt all that difficult, you just need to know what to do right? For those of you who dont know this marketing method its a paid marketing method to promote your business or product by means of placing a banner advertisement on other websites. This could either be a banner exchange, or you simply pay another website to have your banner placed. It is a very herculean and effective method if you know how to design a good banner ad. Lets take a closer look.Using Banner Advertising strongly 3 roaring Rules For Effective Banner AdsGolden rule 1. Whats the benefit for your customers?Effective banner ads will always communicate the main benefit(s) to your prospective clients. If your product makes people loose weight for instance, then its obvious to make your advertise something like Loose 10 Pounds In Just One hebdomad Banner ads will have to entangle the benefit of your product or service in the main headline. Communicating benefits to people gets your attention. Effectively implementing banner advertising generates a much higher click through rate.Golden Rule 2. Graphics are not as effective as textWhen using banners for advertising, you also want the headline of the banner ad to stand out. Make the headline (thus the benefit of your product or business) in big bolded letters. I always use the Arial font for my effective banner ads. This font is easy to read from computer screens. Using banner advertising effectively means that you also need to include another 2-3 lines of text to the banner. Perhaps you can mention some extra benefits or excess info about the service, product or business. Check out the site you are going to banner advertise.Golden Rule 3. Include instructions for your prospects.Tell them what to do nextA lack of communication in banner ads will make your campaign fail. If you want to start using banner advertising effectively, a banner ad MUST include a Call- 2-Action. Instruct your audience what to do. Include text that tell people what to do such as Show Me Now, Visit Us Now or Show Me The Biz. It will make the click through rate go up and so will the conversions to sales, generating more profits for you.Of course there are many more golden rules to follow for effective banner ads, but the above 3 are the most important for using banner advertising effectively.Using the method of advertising with banners and creating banner ads that are effective is just one method of marketing to advertise your business and to drive traffic to your website. Let me show you where you can see all the other 50 or so proven and powerful marketing methods, strategies tips and tricks to market virtually any product or business online.Pop-up advertising methodA pop-up ad is an ad that pops up in its own window when you go to a page. It obscures the Web page that you are trying to read, so you have to close the window or move it out of the way. Pop-under ads are similar, but place themselves under the content you are trying to read and are therefore less intrusive.http//static.howstuffworks.com/gif/web-advertising-popup-ad.gifhttp//static.howstuffworks.com/gif/web-advertising-popup-ad2.gifA typical site with two pop-up ads that appear on top of the home pageA pop-up ad is a pop-up window used for advertising. When the program is initiated by some user action, such as a mouse click or a mouse over , a window containing an offer for some product or service appears in the foreground of the visual interface. Like all pop-ups, a pop-up ad is smaller than the background interface windows that fill the user interface are called replacement interfaces and usually resembles a small browser window with only the close, minimize, and maximize options at the top. A variation on the pop-up ad, the pop-under , is a window that loads behind the Web page that youre viewing, only to appear when you leave that Web site.Pop-up and pop-under ads annoy man y users because they clutter up the desktop and take time to close. However, they are much more effective than banner ads. Whereas a banner ad might get two to five clicks per 1,000 impressions, a pop-up ad might average 30 clicks. Therefore, advertisers are willing to pay more for pop-up and pop-under ads. Typically, a pop-up ad will pay the Web site four to 10 times more than a banner ad. That is why you see so many pop-up ads on the Web today.Pop-up windows come in many different shapes and sizes, typically in a scaled-down browser window with only the Close, Minimize and increase commands.There is a strong resentment by some Web surfers towards pop-up ads. Marketers often do not realize the ill-will generated by pop-ups because it is easier to click the close button than send an email to complain. What can often be seen is an above-average click-through rate, although some of this can come from false positives, unintentional clicks when the pop-up gets in the way of the desired target. Advertisers can get a better picture of the effectiveness of pop-up advertising by paying attention to conversion rates and return on investment (ROI).Pop-up ads are not popular with the average Web surfer, and there are several products that disable them, such as Pop-up Stopper, Pop-up Killer, and Pop-up Annihilator. One thing to look for in such a program is the ability to set between user-initiated pop-up windows and others, because many other applications (such as Webcast s, for example) make use of pop-up windows. If a pop-up stopper utility cant tell the difference between a pop-up window that the user has requested and an unsought pop-up ad, the program may cause more problems for the user than it solves.The advantages and disadvantages of pop-up advertising methodAdvantages of using pop-up advertising methodthey offer the example of Web giants like Yahoo and Google Inc. who also offer their users pop-up ads. The site owners cite this precedent as justification