Urbanization and Environment

Presentation Urbanization is the procedure where â€Å"an expanding extent of a whole populace lives in urban areas and suburbia of cities† (Wagner 24). Urbanization is viewed as one of the significant results of industrialization. The procedure of industrialization prompted the utilization of lifeless wellsprings of vitality and new apparatuses for creation in the pre-present day world economy. Thus, there were surpluses in the horticultural and mechanical parts of the world economy.Advertising We will compose a custom examination paper test on Urbanization and Environment explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The makers needed to search for business sectors to sell their excess produce. This prompted the advancement of commercial centers and little urban territories which in the long run became focuses of business and modern creation (Wagner 27). In such manner, urbanization can be depicted as the expansion in human populace in discrete territories, in this way causing an adjustment in land use for private, business and mechanical purposes. As indicated by Warren, almost 50% of the total populace lived in urban regions in 2008 (105-106). In addition, 70% of the total populace is relied upon to live in urban zones constantly 2050 (Warren 105-106). Over the most recent three decades, urban areas and towns have become the fundamental natural surroundings of humankind because of social and financial changes. Despite the fact that urban focuses spread under 5% of the all out land zone on earth, they have noteworthy natural impression (Malik and Grohmann 78). This suggests any type of uncontrolled urbanization can have serious natural impacts. The fast weariness of the world’s regular assets is basically ascribed to urban turn of events. Accordingly, practical urbanization must be accomplished if the natural impacts of urban created are diminished. It is against this scenery that this paper disks the methodologies that can be utilized to accomplish urban advancement with negligible hurtful consequences for the earth. Reasons for Urbanization Before leaving on an inside and out conversation of how urbanization can be accomplished in an eco-accommodating way, a short clarification of its circumstances and end results is all together. By plainly understanding the reasons for urbanization, city organizers and earthy person can figure fitting arrangements to ease the contrary impacts of urban turn of events. In such manner, the accompanying elements are the primary driver of urbanization. To begin with, urbanization happens as people, business substances and legislative associations endeavor to diminish the time and the monetary assets that are spent so as to get to essential administrations (Malik and Grohmann 53). Most governments regularly advance the improvement of urban focuses so as to empower their residents to get to essential administrations, for example, instruction and medicinal services. Correspondingly, business associations frequently offer types of assistance, for example, banking, transportation and consultancy in urban zones. Offering these types of assistance in urban focuses is frequently less expensive than giving them in country territories. This is on the grounds that the customers of these administrations are typically situated in one region in the urban focuses. In this way, contacting them is simpler and cheaper.Advertising Looking for research paper on ecological investigations? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Second, urbanization ordinarily happens as individuals move to urban communities and towns looking for monetary chances. In many nations, the provincial populaces frequently migrate to urban communities so as to improve their financial conditions. Most organizations that make well paying employments are frequently situated in urban focuses. Likewise, innovative work places are typically situated in huge urban zones where power, transport foundation, security and water are accessible. In this way, urban areas and towns will in general have more openings for work than provincial territories (Malik and Grohmann 54). In this unique circumstance, work searchers frequently move from the rustic zones to the urban focuses so as to secure better positions. In rising economies, individuals typically migrate to urban focuses so as to begin or to improve their organizations. The method of reasoning of this move is that the interest for wares and shopper products is consistently higher in urban focuses than in rustic zones. Therefore, leading business in urban focuses is more beneficial than in country territories. Third, urbanization happens because of quick populace development in the country territories. In the most recent decade, improved medicinal services and sustenance has prompted high fruitfulness rates, particularly, at all created nations. Thus, most creating nations need satisfactor y land in their rustic territories to help farming or food creation. Subsequently, rural networks have needed to move to urban areas and towns with the point of discovering elective financial exercises (Wagner 64). In the twenty first century, current governments have concentrated on building new urban areas so as to advance proficient utilization of the accessible land. Compactly, urban communities spread a little land region; nonetheless, they can suit a large number of individuals. In such manner, migrating country populaces to urban areas empowers governments to get to sufficient land in their provincial regions for food creation. At long last, urban focuses are regulatory units through which governments serve their residents (Wagner 72). Most urban areas in Africa and Asia started as managerial units which went about as the nearby central command of their pioneer aces. In the wake of picking up autonomy, generally African and Asian nations concentrated on offering authoritative types of assistance, for example, security and enlistment of people in urban focuses. This framework can in any case be found in the contemporary society. Almost every nation on the planet has a capital city which is basically the central station of its government.Advertising We will compose a custom exploration paper test on Urbanization and Environment explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Environmental Effects of Urbanization Cities and towns contribute over 70% of the ozone harming substances that are produced in different pieces of the world (Williams 217-232). Human exercises, for example, producing merchandise have essentially expanded air contamination through the discharge of ozone depleting substances. This issue has been exacerbated by the way that water bodies and vegetation in many urban communities have lost their ability to assimilate the ozone harming substances. The ecological issues in urban regions have been on the ascent because of the expanded utilization of non-sustainable wellsprings of fuel for mechanical creation and transportation. Opulence and commercialization have prompted an appeal for purchaser items over the globe, subsequently expanding natural weights (Williams 217-232). In least created nations, urban areas are described by uncontrolled turn of events and fast populace development. Thusly, the interest for lodging and shopper merchandise has massively expanded in these nations. Development of new houses frequently prompts the devastation of the vegetation which is relied upon to assimilate the ozone harming substances. These gases are answerable for the atmosphere changes that have been seen in various pieces of the world. For instance, common disasters, for example, floods and avalanches consistently happen in many urban communities. Aside from air contamination, most urban regions are described by high clamor levels. The principle wellsprings of commotion in these territories incorporate airplanes, modern creation and development exercises. The impacts of high commotion levels on city occupants incorporate rest aggravation, stress, loss of hearing and expanded uneasiness. Vitality utilization in urban territories is one of the significant reasons for heat islands. Warmth islands happen because of the way that the rate at which rustic territories transmit heat into the air is at any rate twice as high as the rate in urban communities (Warren 105-106). Accordingly, urban areas are hotter than provincial territories since they are related with high vitality utilization and low warmth radiation. The utilization of vitality for purposes, for example, cooking, transportation and age of power in urban regions is a lot higher than in country zones. For instance, the per capita utilization of coal in Chinese urban areas is at any rate multiple times more than the utilization in provincial regions (Li, Liu and McKinnell 354-364). Warmth islands normally trap climatic toxins, subsequently causi ng shadiness and haze. It additionally causes high precipitation, rainstorms and hailstorms in urban communities. Observational examinations show that city occupants are progressively getting defenseless against debacles, for example, floods and avalanches because of environmental change. Urban advancement likewise causes water contamination. Squander the executives is ordinarily a genuine test in enormous urban areas, particularly, at all created nations. In these urban areas, untreated strong squanders are frequently arranged in dumpsites. In the end, these squanders taint groundwater sources.Advertising Searching for research paper on natural investigations? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Now and again, modern squanders are released straightforwardly into water bodies, for example, waterways and lakes. These poisons ordinarily taint water, in this way causing the demise of amphibian creatures, for example, fish (Williams 217-232). The utilization of water from the debased water bodies regularly cause ailments, for example, the runs in urban communities. At long last, urban improvement for the most part meddles with the course of waterways and streams. Land designers want to build houses along the coastline or stream banks. These regions are appealing to most land designers because of their beautiful highlights. Notwithstanding, urban advancements in these regions generally lead to the demolition of riparian vegetation and adjustment of stream channels (Suileman, Aguda and Farinde 213-216). For instance, the development of a dam to flexibly water in a urban region can adjust the hydrology of a waterway and cause decimation to physical living spaces. The ecological e

Whats New in WordPress 5.0, Plus What to Expect From the Block-Based Editor

Each time another variant of WordPress turns out, were completely amped up for getting the opportunity to play with its new highlights. In any case, hardly any renditions in the past have accumulated as much buzz around them as WordPress 5.0 in view of these two basic words:â the new square based manager also called Gutenberg.No, were not discussing the German person from the 1400s. Gutenberg is a finished update and reimagination of the WordPress editorial manager. With the new form of WordPress effectively here WordPress 5.0 the default way that individuals make content with WordPress has changed radically.Big changes to your preferred stage can be hard to acknowledge. In any case, even greatly well known stages, for example, WordPress need to adjust to the occasions, or hazard losing piece of the overall industry. Gutenberg is a striking jump forward, and its not by any means the only update that is coming up.In this article, would examine what makes WordPress 5.0 one of a kind i n contrast with past discharges, and afterward well get into what's in store from WordPress 5.0 and the Gutenberg editorial manager. Lets talk about what's to come! Need a convenient cut-out-n-keep cheat sheet for WordPress 5.0? We have one for you here. It uncovers all the alternate routes, tips, and deceives that WordPress 5.0 needs to offer.Preview:WordPress 5.0 is a greater bounce than late major updatesIf youve been utilizing WordPress for some time, at that point youll know how much the stage has changed after some time. Indeed, even individual updates regularly bring huge movements. For instance, the 4.9 Tipton update empowered clients to plan configuration changes in the WordPress Customizer so they can go live at later dates, much the same as post drafts.WordPress 4.8, then again, brought us a lot of gadget refreshes. For instance, on the off chance that you needed pictures in your gadgets previously, you needed to include them physically. Presently, there are three committ ed media gadgets for picture, sound, and video files.Another of our preferred highlights of 4.8 was the alternative to determine the status of close by WordPress occasions directly from your dashboard, which is helpful on the off chance that you need to do some networking:However, all the progressions weve referenced so far are truly steady. Theyre helpful, however not actually game-evolving. Most WordPress refreshes have been more about stepping forward as opposed to major leapsâ †that is, until WordPress 5.0.What to anticipate from WordPress 5.0WordPress 5.0 is kicking gradual to the control with some truly significant changes. The greatest is the aforementionedâ block-based editorial manager, which well discussion increasingly about in a moment.But WordPress 5.0 additionally denotes a change to how the stage handles discharges. It used to be the situation that you could depend on getting two significant WordPress discharges for every year, with a lot of smaller than usual updates in the meantime.Now, the WordPress center group is anticipating moving ceaselessly from that booked discharge model. The thought is that by expelling the weight of foreordained cutoff times, the stage will have the option to take progressively critical jumps, and we wont get refreshes that vibe as if they need important content.Aside from that, here are a couple of the other huge changes that make WordPress 5.0 an exceptionally fascinating upgrade:The stages center is moving towards an increasingly instinctive site-building experience. WordPress as of now stands out as far as piece of the pie. Furthermore, by improving WordPress webpage building usefulness, the center group intends to hold that piece of the overall industry against the ascent of facilitated site builders.Some upgrades to the WordPress Rest API. The WordPress Rest API assists designers with making more element rich items by making it simpler to send and pull information from your site. This update implies engineers will have the option to all the more effectively make applications utilizing the stage as a framework.Building custom subjects becomes easier. In the past, you required in any event a straightforward improvement foundation to assemble a WordPress topic. With Gutenberg, topic creation will turn out to be significantly more open gratitude to blocks.Page developer modules mightâ lose some relevance. There are a ton of phenomenal page-manufacturer toolsâ that you can use with WordPress, some of which rival proficient stages. Gutenberg wont be a counterpart for them from the start, yet it may discourage individuals from utilizing them in the long run.What the square based proofreader implies for youThe dispatch of Gutenberg implies that youll need to get to know a totally different altering experience.âš ï ¸  Dont alarm on the off chance that you dont need to utilize the Gutenberg Editor, youll still have the option to keep the exemplary editorial manager by introduc ing the official Classic Editor plugin.One progressively significant thing is that you dont need to make due with whatever arrangement of highlights Gutenberg accompanies directly out the door. We as of now have a scope of extra modules that work with Gutenberg to convey some cool treats. Head of them being extra substance blocks.For case, look at Otter Blocks, our own module that includes a serious bunch of new squares to Gutenberg. Counting: Services, Pricing, Testimonials, Google Map, Sharing Icons, Pie Chart, Notice, Click to Tweet, and that's only the tip of the iceberg. Gutenberg Blocks and Template Library by Otter Author(s): ThemeIsleCurrent Version: 1.2.5Last Updated: September 10, 2019otter-blocks.zip 96%Ratings 113,328Downloads WP 5.0+Requires For additional insights concerning how the supervisor functions, you can look at our total Gutenberg Editor guide.Gutenberg influences subjects and modules, tooAside from your own altering experience, Gutenberg likewise carries sign ificant changes to a ton of your most loved modules and topics. For instance, well likely observe the rise of a ton of Gutenberg-accommodating topics, which will be intended to exploit all the new highlights the supervisor offers.Weve as of now observed two or three fascinating subjects being discharged, for example, Atomic Blocks and even the new default topic, Twenty Nineteen that broadcast their Gutenberg-first core interest. Furthermore, existing subjects are no sluggards either. Well known topics like Neve and Hestia presently accompany full Gutenberg similarity too.Similarly, youll see changes with a portion of your most loved modules. A great deal of modules communicate with the WordPress proofreader straightforwardly, regardless of whether that is to include new usefulness or incorporate shortcodes. Those modules should get Gutenberg perfect, except if they need to distance a huge piece of their client base. A long time from now, it may even be normal to discover modules tha t solitary help Gutenberg.Heres how to take advantage of WordPress 5.0First, you should get acquainted with the nuts and bolts of how to function with the new square based substance editorial manager, since it is the greatest change in WordPress 5.0.Even however the proofreader is exceptionally clear, you can make things considerably simpler on yourself by looking at the convenient cheat sheet for WordPress 5.0 that we have here. Theres even a printable variant that can fill in as a speedy reference record by your desk.Preview:What do you think about this most current WordPress discharge? Is it true that you are energized that the new square based editorial manager currently takes into consideration more custom substance plan than was beforehand conceivable? Offer your contemplations in the remarks area beneath! This is what to anticipate from #WordPress 5.0 and the new #Gutenberg Editor

Occupational safety and health - legal aspect Assignment

Word related wellbeing and wellbeing - lawful perspective - Assignment Example The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) is government law authorized in 1976 and it gives the Environment Protection Agency (EPA) the forces to control strong squanders thought about dangerous. The controlling authority over perilous waste reaches from age, treatment, transportation, stockpiling to removal. RCRA doesn't just include the board of perilous waste yet additionally nonhazardous strong waste (http://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/resource_conservation_and_recovery_act_rcra). Complete Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) is a government law authorized in 1980 to help with controlling arrivals of explicit dangerous squanders. CERCLA is otherwise called the Superfund. This law engages the EPA to react to discharges or compromised arrivals of perilous substances that may represent a threat on the earth, government assistance and general wellbeing. CERCLA likewise enables the EPA to constrain parties liable for tainting the earth to expel the dang erous substance, or repay CERCLA for reaction and additionally EPA’s remediation use (http://www.epa.gov/farming/lcla.html). The Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) is a Federal law whose goal is control pesticide conveyance, deal and utilization. The law necessitates that all pesticides utilized in the United States to be enrolled (Licensed) by EPA (http://www.epa.gov/oecaagct/lfra.html). S. 1166 Protecting America’s Workers Act-Amends the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (OSHA-1970) to grow its inclusion to administrative, state, and neighborhood government representatives (â€Å"S. 1166â€112th †, 2011). The Act gives the Secretary of Labor under indicated conditions to surrender OSHA-1970 capacity to another government office as per certain word related gauges for such agency’s workers. The Act likewise expands security for

The Pitfall of Human Sexuality Essay Topics

The Pitfall of Human Sexuality Essay Topics The Birth of Human Sexuality Essay Topics Additional sexuality is an essential part of our personalities whether we know of it or not. Sexuality Sexuality may be an awkward topic for lots of people. It is a very big subject for teens and even children. Simply it is different from gender. For years people throughout the world has been trying to ascertain whether homosexuality is a resuly of nature, nurture or a mixture of both. Everything ought to be ideally polished. Others aren't able to experience healthy sexual relationships because of physical or emotional troubles. In spite of the fact that Gender Studies teach this subject too, it's concentrated on the difference between males and females. Gender socialization isn't biologically fixed, but it's ruled by the culture and frequently changes over time period. Human sexuality plays a significant part in everybody's life. Adolescent Sexuality Issues Sexuality is among the most significant areas for all adolescents. Or you might feel like not one of these. This scenario may not be changed, but they are able to change their bodies. Just make certain that it is something which you require, not just something that you want in the brief term. Thus, look for something which is comfortable but also something which suits your style. There's an immense variation in natural human sexual behavior, ranging for instance, from somebody who masturbates 30 times each day to somebody who masturbates once in 30 decades. Sexual liberation and evolution for this matter began with the very first wife who admitted having sex for the interest of pleasure instead of just to procreate. Because diversity is significant to colleges, it may influence your odds of getting into the college of your choice, especially if it's a top ranked university. Some asexual men are completely unable to acquire an erection and sexual activity is totally not possible for them. The Slightest level of nudity is shunned. Students have to bear in mind 3 key differences. For many this appears to be a touchy subject. The intensive study of one definite participant. The winner stands the opportunity to earn a lot of efficiencies and opportunities that are made by the open markets. Society has changed through the years and we need to adapt to the changes. Financial aid packages will also play a part in relation to the college's capacity to provide help to lower-income students. But actually, there are numerous distinct understandings of gender. Understanding intersectionality is essential for understanding and dismantling oppression. Many factors demonstrate that. More research is required to uncover the source of the increased rates of mental health trouble in the LGBT subpopulations. Some researchers believe asexuality needs to be considered a disorder, while some discover that it's normal. Academics rancorously dispute fundamental questions regarding the mechanisms of psychosexual improvement. The Awful Side of Human Sexuality Essay Topics Thus, we can readily deal with any of topics, and that means you submit your paper ahead of the deadline. It could refer to any form of paper. How do you make a research paper. This paper will learn more about the subject of human sexuality for a motivation. Read some current literature reviews to observe how they're organized. It's compulsory to introduce the topic to the target reader by explaining what's human sexuality and following that is is possible to center on the specific matter. The aim is to take a particular position on the subject. A literature review focusing on a specific question.

Junk Food Should Be Banned In Schools - 774 Words

Another controversial debate has arisen recently and the topic is whether or not junk food should be banned in schools. One side believes that students have the freedom to choose whatever they what to eat. While the other side argues that junk food needs to be replaced by a healthier alternative. There are plenty of different arguments that these sides believes in. For the concern of the health and wellness of the students, schools must completely ban all junk food in school. It has been implied by a number of news sources and other people that school junk food bans are not effective. But this is clearly not the case. In a study conducted by Harvard Universtiy, children gained less weight from fifth to eighth grade if they lived in states†¦show more content†¦The overly processed fatty/sugary foods do not contain much fibers, which are important for healthy bowel movement. From the lack of fibers gastrointestinal problems such as constipation, irritable bowel syndrome and ga stritis can occur. Junk food can pose deadly threats to children if they are continued to be sold, especially a diet of junk food will deter a child’s growth development. Schools need to set a good example for nutritious eating for students in order to decrease these risks. Thirdly, the consumption of junk food can cause mental health problems which can lead to the reduction of student school performances. A poor diet definitely impacts a person’s mental state in negative way. In fact, the risk of depression increased 80% when you compare teens with a low-quality diet to those with a high quality diet. The risk of attention-deficit disorder aso increases by 50% (Miller). A good nutritious diet is crucial for brain development. If you eat food that nourishes you then it becomes protein-building blocks, enzymes, brain tissue, and neurotransmitters that transfer information and signals between various parts of the brain and body. Certain dietary patterns are linked to cha nges in proteins in the brain which increase connections between brain cell. A diet containing omega-3s and zinc boosts levels of that substance while a diet of saturated fat and sugars has a very potent negative impacts on brain proteins. A proper diet can fill your body with healthyShow MoreRelatedShould Junk Food Be Banned in Schools1647 Words   |  7 Pages06 4 May 2013 Should Junk Food Be Banned in schools? My aunt, who has been in New York City for more than 20 years, told me that in the past, she always made her two sons’ lunches to take to school during school years which was more nutritive and less expensive. Her sons at that time were energetic and played outside a lot. But soon after, they did not bring their own lunches anymore. They asked for money from my aunt to purchase food in school canteens. Possibly my aunt thoughtRead MoreShould Junk Food Be Banned at School1699 Words   |  7 PagesShould junk food be allowed at school? Junk food is generally defined as â€Å"a diet high in processed foods and soft drinks† (Wiles et al., 2009, p.1). By definition, junk food contains artificial food colorings and preservatives, including fast food, oily foods, snacks and high sugary beverage. Students usually eat snacks between meals. According to McPhail et al. (2011), the snacking habit among students has increased in the past twenty years. This means students are taking more junk food in a higherRead MoreArgumentative Essay - Junk Food1617 Words   |  7 PagesShould the sale of junk food in school cafeterias be banned? In more traditional years, parents had to prepare packed lunch for their kids when going to school. However, in present times, most parents are already incapable of doing such things. This is because they lack the luxury of time with the hectic schedules that they have. Parents tend to just give money to their children to purchase what they need. Given this kind of situation, students are exposed to a variety of options and they areRead MoreThe Importance Of Junk Food In Schools771 Words   |  4 PagesWhy â€Å"Junk Food† should stay in school It’s been said in multiple states across America that the junk food sold in schools is causing many problems. Problems such as unhealthy habits, affecting the brain, and childhood obesity. The government and many school districts have done multiple things to reduce/stop the problem. They have done research dealing with the junk food and tried banning junk food, which many school districts did not continue with. Junk food should not be banned in schools becauseRead MoreJunk Food872 Words   |  4 PagesJunk food has been getting a bad rap recently in society. It is believed that junk food is a leading factor in childhood obesity and should not be allowed in public schools. Due to this many school systems have enacted bans, or strict regulations that limit or completely exclude junk food in schools. Junk food should not be banned in schools because schools profit and are able to fund education and extracurricular activities through selling it, junk food isn’t as harmfu l as one would think, and evenRead MoreJunk Food in Schools1480 Words   |  6 Pages TAL 201 May 6, 2013 Current Issues Paper Junk Food In Schools Introduction Although not easy to admit, it is a fact that a big percentage of the world’s population today likes junk food. Many people have become accustomed to eating foods with high levels of refined sugars, processed grains, and a number of other unhealthy ingredients (Trice, 2010). Essentially, companies have replaced nature’s own ingredients with highly processed products and chemicals to reduce costs, extend shelf lifeRead MoreEssay On Junk Food935 Words   |  4 Pages Ban of Junk Foods Candy, chips, juice, and fries! Our favorite foods being snatched from our eyes. The topic of whether junk food should be banned or not in schools is becoming more controversial throughout the country. The government has enforced healthy nutritious meals for kids worldwide due to the rapid spread of child obesity. Junk food should not be banned in schools because junk food is not considered the number one cause of obesity, it can help build the school financially and studentsRead MoreFood Stamps and Junk Food822 Words   |  3 PagesWhat do you mostly spend your money on? Thesis: Mostly everyone spends their money on junk food and clothes. Most teenagers that are attending high school have jobs. Like I said most teens! They are either working because they believe that having their own money will prevent them from asking their parents for any type of financial help for anything. Most teens start work at fast-foods places, shoe stores and retail jobs. Once they get that bi-weekly check my question to you is what do you spendRead MoreEssay On Junk Food In Schools1222 Words   |  5 Pages90 percent of school lunches refrain from serving fresh foods (â€Å"The Real Problem with Lunch†). School lunches are no longer prepared from scratch easily now entrusted to highly processed foods. Clearly, one-third of American children’s diet consists of fast food (â€Å"The Real Problem with Lunch†). Junk foods in schools have become a profound issue in many states of the US. Laws have been formulated to forbid unwholesome meals by expelling or reducing the accessibility of related foods held by the institutesRe ad MorePros And Cons Of Junk Food801 Words   |  4 PagesRelease the ban! There should not be a reason why junk food is practically banned in the school systems today. The Government makes a huge amount of profit from people buying junk food for themselves and for their kids. Some people know how to control how much they eat and exercise to stay away from obesity. It is in the people’s control of what they can and cannot eat not the governments. The Government should release the junk food ban on school districts because, schools aren’t making money anymore

The Elimination of the Designated Hitter in Baseball Essay

The Elimination of the Designated Hitter in Baseball Baseball is a simple game. You throw the ball. You hit the ball. You catch the ball. At least it used to be that way until Ron Blomberg became the major leagues first designated hitter in 1973. Now, for a DH, baseball has become even simpler: You eat some cheese fries. You hit the ball. You eat some more cheese fries. Fortunately, this less-than-strenuous regimen might not last much longer. Baseball team owners have notified the players union of the possibility the DH will not exist in 1999. The DH is a part of playing rules, and owners said they can therefore phase it out without first receiving approval from the players union. Bad news for players, but good news for†¦show more content†¦Worst of all, the DH singlehandedly creates Hall of Famers. Of the players who have reached 3,000 career hits during this decade, only Robin Yount did so minus the aid of the DH rule. Neither Dave Winfield, Paul Molitor nor George Brett would have achieved that milestone were their careers dependent upon their ability to play defense. Spectacular careers notwithstanding, these players lifetime stats should be accompanied by asterisks the size of baseballs when compared with those of their Cooperstown contemporaries. Such a move by the owners would be good for baseball on even more fronts. The American Leagues big-thunder offensive philosophy has left the junior circuit totally devoid of the strategy that all big-league managers used to invoke. In the National League, managers play for the run. If the lead-off hitter gets on base, the No. 2 man bunts him into scoring position. An NL team can send half its lineup to the plate and see a total of only six pitches from the opposition. When was the last time you saw Roberto Alomar or Alex Rodriguez bunt? With their brand of smash-mouth baseball, AL teams play for the six-run inning. A typical lineup card might feature one hitter who doesnt bring the house on every swing. As a result, ERAs are higher, and games progress more slowly. Sure, AL games are longer, too, butShow MoreRelatedThe Importance of Fighting in Hockey1444 Words   |  6 PagesEvery sport has its own unique signature that separates it from the rest of the sports world. Baseball has the homerun, basketball has the slam-dunk, golf has the hole in one, and football has the touchdown. But, perhaps the sport with the most distinguished and unique signature is hockey and its fights. However, hockey officials and executives are trying to eliminate the games most distinctive aspect. Yet, because of the recent decline in the amount of fighting in the National Hockey League (NHL)Read More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pagesdata sets that can be accessed online from the text website are designated by an icon in the text, as are examples that are further illustrated in the technology manuals (MINITAB, SPSS, etc.) that are available in the online materials that accompany this text. More than 90 exercises have v ideo solutions, presented by Brian Kotz of Montgomery College, which can be viewed online or downloaded for viewing later. These exercises are designated by an icon in the text. A number of new hands-on activities haveRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pageshas 50 questions. Here are a few examples: ââ€"  ââ€"  When rope is selling at $0.10 a foot, how many feet can you buy for $0.60? Assume the first two statements are true. Is the final one: 1. True. 2. False. 3. Not certain. a. The boy plays baseball. b. All baseball players wear hats. c. The boy wears a hat. The Wonderlic measures both speed (almost nobody has time to answer every question) and power (questions get harder as you go along), so the Ability 55 average score is pretty low—about

Marketing Plan for Integrated Communications - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theMarketing Plan for Integrated Marketing Communications. Answer: Background Samex meat Pty is an Australian red meat exporter, the company was established in the year 1978 soon after establishment they became one of the leading meat export trading companies. The red meat products offered by the company are sheep, lamb, goat, beef and poultry. They also provide offals. They have offices in China and Middle East. Their supply chain is very big as they export meat products throughout the world. They are the trusted suppliers of meat products as their customers are, wholesalers, distributors, big super market chains ship Chandlers and government agencies. They key to success of their business is the fact that they understand the requirements of their customers carefully (Samex.com.au 2017). Consumer decision making process The buyers of the food industry go through the same process that the buyers of other products come across, the buyers go through the same process and finally take the decision whether they should buy the product or not. First, the buyers search for options that are available to them for buying the beef. The search the various sources or shops from where they can buy the beef products. Based on the reviews, past experiences or word of mouth they decide to buy that particular product. The customers who are price sensitive look for cheaper option. Quality is another important criteria for food product market. The most attractive customers are the Restaurant and supermarkets because they usually buy the beef products in bulk. A number of factors are related to the decision making of consumers; they look for taste and quality of food that they will be buying. People mostly prefer packaged food and which is fresh. The decision is not much affected by price, because it is their basic requir ement they will certainly buy it. The target customer of Samex is Restaurants and Supermarkets. The decision making of these customers are dependent on the preference of the consumers, they will look for fresh meat products because it is more demanded by the consumers. The beef products sold by Samex are available at the supermarkets are cheaper hence it is often used by many customers. Restaurants focus on many criteria before selecting the beef products because they buy in bulk so they look for suppliers who can provide the good quality meat products in bulk that too in reasonable price. Marketing Mix Product The beef products including the offal, which are trimmed as per the requirement of the customers across the globe. They are the largest exports of offal products in Asia and one of the major suppliers to Middle East, Africa, Russia and the other markets of the world. The main source of the meat products is Australia and New Zealand. Other sources for meat products include Europe, North America and the main South American suppliers include Brazil, Argentina, Chile and Uruguay. The beef of the brand Samex is of high standard quality, and the same standard is maintained for all the customers throughout the world. The company is a licensed company by the Australian Government and Aus-Meat, the company creates value among its international customers by providing products as per the requirements of the customers. Their developed supply chain helps in providing them access to the finest quality of grass for feeding the cattle. They have both grain-fed and grass-fed livestocks, so that they can cater to the requirements of its different market segment with the finest beef throughout the year. The company has decided to develop its existing products so that it can get increase their customer base. They are making strategies so that they can include more packaged beef products. The will be including following new products Microwave roasts Tri-tip roasts and Sirloin Cap roasts will be included in the product segment. There will be different seasoning profiles and fat trim levels, so that the cooking time for this product is less than 20 minutes. The packaging of the microwaveable beef is so that it allows the air to enter while it is being cooked in microwave. Presently the company has decided this product will not be internationally sold, it would only be sold in Australia. Microwaveable ground beef The next product would be microwaveable ground beef, it is just like the microwaveable roasts. Ground beefs are easy to cook as they do not require much time. The packaging of this product is also similar to that of the microwaveable beef. Beef Skillet meals A trio of three in one kits is available; it includes Flat Iron steaks, Sirloin Cap roasts and Denver steaks. Delicatessen beef Delis is are rapidly growing among the customers and it is most popular section for the shoppers of the market, the reason it so popular is that the customers want to purchase prepared food so that it can be consumed at home. This particular product will be available in the local supermarket of Australia; they have planned for in-store preparation of deli by some skilled chef, that will be sent by Samex or the existing employees of the Supermarkets would be trained. Slow-cooker pot roasts Another product that will be introduced will be slow-cooker pot roasts. The experts of the product development team of Samex as developed a packaged, pre-seasoned slow cooker chuck roasts. (Finch 2016). Price The help of the pricing can show the pricing structure for a pound of grass-fed ground beef Selling price = Cost / (1.00-Margin percent) Selling price= $4.00/ (1.00-.30) Selling Price = 4.00/ 0.70 Selling Price = $5.71 per pound Different methods have different prices. The more perishable the product would be, the higher would be the markup margin of the product (Hollensen 2015) A variety of pricing strategies and methods are required to be considered, it is also determined by the pricing strategies used by the competitors in the market. The current pricing structure is based on the following factors Uniqueness of the product sold- If the product differentiation is very high then the pricing of the product will also be high. The price of livestocks sold direct on farm is generally very high. The pricing for the local wholesalers, local grocers and institutions is medium. The prices set for the restaurants are slightly high (Armstrong et al. 2015). The business image- The reputation of the brand determines the quality of the meat products makes the owners put a price higher than its competitors because quality comes at a cost. Season of the year- The increase in the feed of the animals increase then the price of the meat also increases (Lovelock and Patterson 2015). The pricing strategy that will be used by Samex for marketing of beef will be Skimming Strategy- Samex will use this particular strategy for restaurants. The beef products sold under the skimming strategy would be the meat minced or the way the restaurants want their meat would be available to them delivered at their restaurants and hence this strategy would be used (Kotler et al. 2016). Perceived value pricing- The perceived value pricing is applied to the beef products based on factors like quality, healthfulness and the reputation of the company. The grass fed cattle are better than grain fed therefore the pricing of the grass fed will be higher than the grain raised cattle (Eusebio 2017). Penetration strategy- Microwaveable beef, ground microwaveable beef, delis, sausages, beef skillet meals all these products will be sold under this pricing strategies. The most profitable pricing strategy is to determine the actual cost for the production for marketable beef. (Dudin et al. 2015). Methods of pricing can be Selling the meat per pound Selling the meat packaged at a particular weight at a particular pric Selling the meat at price per weight per cut (Nykiel, 2016) Place The office of Samex meat are available all around the world to cater the needs of the customers. They are one of the biggest meat exporters. The beef products are sold of Samex would be delivered in number of ways, the beef products will be available at the supermarkets of Australia and other supermarkets around the world. The beef products will also be home delivered, this option will be available for the restaurants and the customers who would be buying the more than 20 pound. The individual buyers can by the products of Samex from super markets like, Woolworths and Coles. Samex have online store from where customers can order meat of their desired choice (Armstrong et al. 2015). Promotion If the products are not promoted then it will be difficult for the customers to be aware about the product or buy it. Samex uses a number of promotional strategies for its customers. Since it is a big meat exporter, which operates around the world a lot of cost and effort is required for carrying out the promotional activities. The activities include Advertising- Surrogate technique would be the best technique for the adverting of the beef products. The brand will be promoted using the various media channels. The company has engaged itself in making cheese, so that it can promote the cow cheese on the television and radios. This way the brand is promoted but not the beef products (Jooste and Strydom 2014). Print media (Andrews and Shimp 2017). Social Media Facebook and Instagram would be used to raise campaigns, in facebook quizzes and contests would be held. The quizzes and contests would be related to food and nutrition. The winners will get prizes. Word of Mouth- Word of Mouth advertising would be the most used advertising technique because of its effectiveness and since the product cannot be advertised openly this technique would be used in which the employees would use this technique for the existing customers of the brand (McKeever 2016). Public events- Public events would be organized in the supermarkets, which would be organized by the brand. The events would include cookery contests, the winners of the cookery contests would get gift hampers from Samex. Sales promotion- With the help of discounts sales promotion will be done (Stead et al. 2017). Brand Strategy Samex has decided that they will revise their branding techniques that would help them to present the brand as leading meat exporters in Australia and in the world. In Australia, they have planned to be brand of meat exporters that would mostly focus on the Restaurants, Supermarkets and retail stores from who would buy meat products in bulk unlike the individual customers (Van Heerde and Neslin 2017). They would focus on the individual customers but their main target would be the restaurants and supermarkets. Their USP would be that they can provide meat as per the choice of the customer, if the customers demand for lean products or grain fed or grass fed, all the deliveries of the products to the customers are based on the needs of the customers. The brand objectives will be made clear in all the press events of the brand. The objective of the brand would be to focus on the restaurants and supermarkets for which they would make a brand positioning statement. In which they would they will communicate their target market, USP and why customers should rely on them. The brand would convince the customers that they would be providing the best quality of meat products by providing the free samples in restaurant and supermarkets. Point of sales At the point of sales, the grocery stores and the retail stores and the supermarkets Samex will be providing offers and discounts in the super markets so that they can promote the point of sales. Direct marketing- Samex would focus on direct marketing, in this technique mails and messages would be send to the exiting customers. The website of Samex would be developed where new products would be updated from time to time (Lovelock and Patterson 2015). Personal selling- With help of meeting with the clients, especially restaurants and supermarkets, beef products would be promoted in the market. This can be done either face-to-face or by making cold calls to the restaurants or supermarkets that offer beef products (Liberato, Bailie and Brimblecombe 2014). Packaging- Packaging is considered very important for the customers. Customers mostly prefer packaged food hence they the Samex will use vacuum packaging for beef products, this type of packaging removes oxygen from the packet and hence the beef product does not rot. This would definitely promote the point of sales. Labeling- The labeling of the beef products will help the customer recognize the product of Samex, apart from price of the product labels will consist little information about the technique used for processing and packaging. Apart from that, it would also have the detail of the type of beef. Meeting would be conducted with the target customers, the supermarkets and the restaurant owners. These meeting would be intended to promote business relations with the target customers. These four activities would do for the promotion of point of sales. Samex will also focus on customer services for building a good customer relationship so that they can retain their customers for longer time. The staff members of Samex will be present in the grocery stores; this would help increase the point of purchase because the company representatives would help the customers in handling the queries of customers. Ready to cook dishes of beef will be cooked by the skilled chef that Samex would hire for sales promotion.(Nykiel 2016). Conclusion Samex is one of the largest meat exporters, they are operational throughout the world catering the needs of the customers, including wholesalers, retailers, restaurants and individual consumers. The company has successfully created a goodwill in the market by providing variety of beef products to its customers based on their requirements. The brand is planning to include more beef products, mostly ready to cook and microwavable beef products that would be offered in the supermarkets. It will also include some promotional activities for the promotion of its brand, they would mostly use surrogate-advertising technique for advertising and for promotional activities they would mainly focus on public events, sales promotion, direct marketing and personal selling. They will not use billboards and any other outdoor advertising technique that might grab the attention of non-vegetarians and critics. References Andrews, J.C. and Shimp, T.A., 2017.Advertising, promotion, and other aspects of integrated marketing communications. Nelson Education. Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M. and Brennan, R., 2015.Marketing: an introduction. Pearson Education. Dudin, M.N., Kucuri, G.N., Fedorova, I.J.E., Dzusova, S.S. and Namitulina, A.Z., 2015. The innovative business model canvas in the system of effective budgeting. Eusebio, R., 2017. Marketing II.Marketing, p.2018. Finch, B., 2016.How to write a business plan. Kogan Page Publishers. Hollensen, S., 2015.Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Jooste, C. and Strydom, J.W., 2014. Marketing management. Kotler, P., Keller, K.L., Brady, M., Goodman, M. and Hansen, T., 2016.Marketing management. Pearson Education Ltd.. Liberato, S.C., Bailie, R. and Brimblecombe, J., 2014. Nutrition interventions at point-of-sale to encourage healthier food purchasing: a systematic review.BMC public health,14(1), p.919. Lovelock, C. and Patterson, P., 2015.Services marketing. Pearson Australia. McKeever, M., 2016.How to write a business plan. Nolo. Nykiel, R.A., 2016.Marketing Your Business-A Guide to Developing a Strategic Marketing Plan. Samex.com.au. (2017).SAMEX : Australian Meat Exporters. [online] Available at: https://www.samex.com.au/ [Accessed 17 Oct. 2017]. Stead, M., MacKintosh, A.M., Findlay, A., Sparks, L., Anderson, A.S., Barton, K. and Eadie, D., 2017. Impact of a targeted direct marketing price promotion intervention (Buywell) on food?purchasing behaviour by low income consumers: a randomised controlled trial. Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics. Van Heerde, H.J. and Neslin, S.A., 2017. Sales promotion models. InHandbook of marketing decision models(pp. 13-77). Springer, Cham. Thorson, E. and Moore, J. eds., 2013.Integrated communication: Synergy of persuasive voices. Psychology Press. Wood, M.B., 2014.The marketing plan handbook. Pearson.

Aborigines And Their Place In Politics Essays -

Aborigines And Their Place In Politics For much of their history, Australia's major parties did not perceive a need to have ?Aboriginal affairs' policies, but this altered in the 1960s and 1970s as the Aboriginal interest came to occupy a more prominent position. The policies of recent major governments, those being the Australian Labor Party (ALP) and the Coalition, consisting of the Liberal Party and National Party, have changed drastically since the Federation of Australia. The approaches throughout history of these major parties will be discussed briefly in order to gain an understanding of the foundation of each party's beliefs and platforms in regards to Aborigines. The main political issues facing Aborigines in society today will be identified, and subsequently the main political parties approach and policies will be distinguished in relation to each issue. Finally, recent policies and legislation introduced by the main political parties will be introduced and discussed. From 1937, the approach of all governments was one of ?assimilation', whereby Aborigines would submit to indoctrination in white ways before taking their place in the general Australian community. However, in time this policy came under intensifying attack on all sides, with critics claiming the policy denied these individuals of their Aboriginal culture, and enforced the notion of the superiority of the white culture. For a time, ?integration' became a policy of the Commonwealth, though it was hard to identify the distinction between ?assimilation' and ?integration'. As attitudes changed, State governments began to amend many of the laws that denied Aborigines equality with whites. In 1967, all parties maintained the proposed Constitutional amendment. Although attitudes had begun to change, little had been done to encroach such altered attitudes in definite government policies. The Labor Party made the most positive pitch for these interests, and at its 1971 Federal Conference, Gough Whitlam led the party into conceiving the most detailed Aboriginal affairs policy yet adopted up until this period, by a major party. This called for the establishment of a full Aboriginal affairs department. Whitlam guaranteed that a Labor government would not falter to override any State laws ?which discriminated against Aborigines, or which supervised Aborigines, or which reduced the opportunities for Aborigines to conduct themselves as they wished'. Shifting aside ?assimilation' and ?integration', Labor adopted ?self-determination', a policy which spoke of Aborigines ultimately being able to ?decide the pace and nature of their future development', where they would ?take a real and effective responsibility for their own affairs'. After becoming Prime Minister, Whitlam took it further with his talk of restoring to Aborigines ?their lost power of self-determination in economi c, social and political affairs'. Within a year of its election, the Whitlam government was discovering that its position among Aborigines was sliding outrageously. There was also indications that advancement on land rights was frustratingly slow. Despite Aboriginal complaints, there is no doubt that the Whitlam government did a lot for the Aboriginal people. Apart from the creation of the Department of Aboriginal Affairs (DAA) and the passage of anti-discrimination legislation, a lot of money was spent, much of it usefully. During the Fraser years, Labor was proud of the work of the Whitlam government, which, it claimed, had ?developed achievements and advances, which remain unparalleled in the history of our politics since the British occupation'. The Liberal Party was slower than the ALP in devising policies in these areas. However, the party did support the 1967 amendment, and soon after, the Coalition moved to establish the Office of Aboriginal Affairs, an advisory body that was given considerable funds to determine Aboriginal needs so that the Commonwealth could undertake action. The Liberal's were prepared to cast aside assimilationist ideas in their identification of Aborigines' fundamental right to maintain their racial identity and traditional lifestyle or, if preferred, to adopt partially or entirely a European lifestyle. The Liberal Party's Aboriginal Affairs policy emerged as ?self-management', a policy that was held to distinguish Liberal policy from that of Labor, stressing as it did that Aborigines should not only be responsible for their future development, but also accountable for the success or failure of such development. National Party politicians have been far less prepared than the Liberals to accept that Aborigines require special assistance to meet

Women in the Workplace essays

Women in the Workplace essays Women in the Workplace The emergence of an urban, industrialized society affected the lives of American women in the late nineteenth century. Women during this time were beginning to see that not only did they belong in the home, but they could also find a role in the workplace. Men, on the other hand, maintained their role in the job market. However, the jobs of both men and women in the nineteenth become more and more specialized in their nature. Women in the 1800s were searching for jobs that had typically been done by men. These jobs included office work and factory work. As women searching for work found, the jobs they wanted to obtain were not there. Men, or other women who had started the search earlier had already filled these jobs. However, with the reorganization of industrial society, more and more jobs would begin to become available. Adams 2 The increasing number of jobs meant there was more specialization in the workplace. Along with the specialization of industry came improved technology. This would prove to be a great way to get women into jobs. Technology, for example, led to the production of the typewriter. In the 1880s, also, the employment of women in offices begin to climb sharply.... This coincidence has led some analysts to conclude that the invention of the typewriter was basically responsible for the employment of women in offices in the United States (p68). The invention of the typewriter led to excellent jobs for women in the nineteenth century. Women could now hold clerical occupations. These clerical occupations included positions as stenographers and typists. For women, these were dream jobs. Now, women would not have to work in factories under extremely harsh conditions. Clerical work was generally seen as more desirable than industrial work, and this spurred women of working-class origins to seek clerical jobs (p71). In taking clerical positions, women would work fewer hour...

Performance Review Memo Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Performance Review Memo - Essay Example The different writing styles are now deeply entrenched in my writing and can be selected interchangeably depending on various course requirements. For example, most of the assignments given required that we use either APA or MLA referencing styles. Moreover, the course has helped in the acquisition and improvement of such skills as teamwork that would have otherwise not been learned. The group work helped in learning how to collaborate with other members in achieving a certain goal. The nature of the work, for instance, allowed us to divide the various aspects amongst ourselves and later compiled the work together. Group members were given the liberty to choose the areas that they felt adeptly knowledgeable therefore making the quality of the work better. In addition, and most importantly, the course has improved the ability to develop good research questions and strategies for meeting the research objectives. This ability was enhanced by the step-by-step approach employed by the lecturer. To help in the effective functioning of the group, we broke down the assignment into four parts one for each of us. Delegation of duties is one role that we highly appreciated in a bid to hasten the process of research. All the group members were helpful in achieving the set objectives. Most importantly, each of us selected the areas of the assignment that we were most conversant with. I contributed highly in the area of consumer education as a response to reducing theft of beauty products at the fresh market. Ali’s contribution in the group was most visible in the aspect of employee education as an effective tool of reducing theft of beauty products at the Fresh Market. This is an area that he is well versed in and most of his points came from real experience coupled with supporting literature review. Sara’s contribution was as important as everyone else’s and she did her job

Document Comentary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Document Comentary - Essay Example Though people with such thinking are in absolute minority, but the fact that they are carrying out the bomb blasts, the killings and the hate campaign in the name of Jihad, has brought a bad name to the Islamic community. While often citing Allah and the Holy Quran, these anti-social elements have put the entire Islamic community on defensive. Though there are Muslim leaders, who have often expressed their opinions against the campaigns carried out by such groups, but it failed to have much impact as there were some others, who have also been assisting the terror elements. The lack of unity amongst the Islamic nations has further aggravated the problem. Many countries in the Gulf nations are economically well off and are the key suppliers of oil to the world community in general. But the fact that these countries are dependent on Europe or America for needs like defence and other strategic requirements. This has compelled Crown Prince Abdullah to come out with a call for unity amongst the Islamic world. The leader with a modern and broad outlook has been trying to emphasise that the Islamic world must use afflictions and catastrophes as opportunities and challenges for making a self scrutiny. The key objective of the document is to seek unity amongst the Islamic nations, to review the happening that are taking place in the name of Islam to find out ways and means for repairing such errors. HRH Prince Abdullah bin Abdulaziz feels that such an introspection is a must for a broader unity amongst the Islamic nations in general and Gulf nations in particular. The audience includes members of GCC, opinion builders and the media persons attending the conference. While sending across a strong message of solidarity amongst the gulf nations, Prince Abdullah is candid enough to admit the weaker areas lapses being committed by some of the Islamic nation. This has provided covert or overt support to the anti-social elements. The

Just-In-Time Inventory Practices Essay Example for Free

Just-In-Time Inventory Practices Essay The Just in Time inventory system is the one which aims at reducing the cost of inventory at nay organization by monitoring the holding cost of it. It aims at reducing all the costs that are associated with inventory management and to enhance the production of products. The philosophy aims at the production of goods â€Å"at the right place, at the right time and in the right quantity† (Muller, 2003). History of Just In Time Inventory System Just in Time inventory system is another name of lean production system. The creator of the philosophy of Just in Time Inventory was Taiichi Ohno, the father of Toyota Production System (TPS) in Japan. The TPS systematizes production and logistics for the vehicle manufacturer, together with communication with the suppliers and customers. The system was between the years 1948 and 1975. As it was previously called the Just In Time Production, the TPS was basically built on the writings of Edward Deming and the famous car manufacturer Henry Ford. When the founders of Toyota visited United States, they were not impressed by the assembly line of Ford which focused on the concept of mass production, however, when they visited the super market, they were very impressed by the system of resupply and replenishment of drinks only when one drink was consumed. They adopted this system and named it â€Å"The Toyota Way†. Characteristics of Just in Time Inventory System Just In Time system gained popularity. It focused on many aspects of production and helped many organizations reduce their costs on their inventory. The basic characteristics of Just in Time inventory system are that it reduces the inventory accumulation in any organization. The holding cost of inventory goes down and hence the production costs are reduced by large figures. As opposed to the mass production system, lean production or Just in Time production system focused on production of goods in batches. The production is done in smaller lots and sizes. It also focuses on the aspect of quality control and inspection. The smaller lot sizes give the advantage of better inspection of the production batches. The production or the assembly line is divided into work cells, the system step by step production system which saves the capacity and saves the time to move from one step to the other. The most important characteristic is waste minimization at all times. With lesser inventory accumulation, the costs reduce, the inventory does not go obsolete and costs of warehousing and safety does not incur. Currently, organizations that have maintaining their supply chain are effectively making the use of Just in Time inventory system (Hugos, 2006). Benefits of Just in Time inventory System There are lots of advantages in implementing JIT lean manufacturing. JIT makes manufacturing operations competent, cost efficient and customer responsive. It allows producers to acquire and collect materials just before theyre needed, thus lessening the cost and trouble of administrating redundant parts. With the constantly changing demand JIT is apt to the producers’ needs of purchasing new inventory all the time. By acquiring only a limited and certain amount of inventory, the costs are saved and if the demand of a product goes down, the manufacturers are saved from huge losses they might incur from extra inventory that has gone outdated. Not only the inventory problems, producing the right quantity of goods saves the companies from accumulating capital in unsold inventory. Hence, there is no waste during production and demand is accurately met (Muller, 2003). Demerits of Just in Time System Even though the Just in Time system has some advantages, it lacks at some points. Just in Time system if not kept well can disrupt the whole supply chain of an organization. The companies which produce goods that have fluctuating demand can find it difficult to implement Just in Time. The demand does not allow the manufacturers to rely on a certain quantity of material. If the demand is too low, their inventory can go in waste, and if the demand is too high, they might not be able to fulfill the demand completely in a single batch of production (Sharma Narayan, 2010) (from UIU Library). Just in Time has got some major risks associated with it. In countries like Pakistan and India where labor strikes and political instability makes it difficult to ascertain the demand and if the supplies don’t reach the factories and plants on time, supply chain can disrupt. However, these issues can be overcome by making sure that transportation and logistics are well looked upon and alliances are built with suppliers to ensure that supplies are received right on time. Moreover, the concept of safety stock also comes into existence as the risk out running out of stock increase (Muller, 2003). Practical Application  JIT is a philosophy and can not be implemented as a complete science. However, with minor changes, it can be effectively put into practice. Dell, a famous computer manufacturer has made a successful application of JIT system. The company produces customized PCs and laptops for its customers only when it receives the order. The manufacturer to customer model of selling has also made it very successful and it has also helped the organization to establish its unique selling proposition effectively (Piasecki, 2003). Wal-Mart is another organization with an excellent supply chain and is the world leader in whole sell. It has also made a successful implementation of JIT system. Another organization that is very famous for its initiative of JIT system is none other than Toyota. Toyota has made the use of JIT as well as other philosophies such as Kanban and Kaizen. Their concepts of continuous improvement and card system have made their assembly line produce the car at cheap rate. It might seem that with low cost cars, quality might not be as satisfactory as it supposed to be, but, Toyota has implemented some major quality control system. Six sigma is the foundation of their quality. They have come up with different terms that identify how well the work is going on in the organization. Hence, Toyota is an example that can not be eliminated from the success given by JIT system (Monden, 1998). Conclusion JIT system is highly successful of implemented with complete knowledge and care. The idea of the system is to eliminate waste and save costs that are stuck with several kinds of waste during a production process.

Its Time for States to Secede from the Union :: Politics Political Essays

It's Time for States to Secede from the Union There is clear evidence that Congress, the White House, as well as the Courts, have vastly exceeded powers delegated to them by our Constitution. To have an appreciation for the magnitude of the usurpation, one need only read Federalist Paper 45, where James Madison the acknowledged father of our Constitution explained, "The powers delegated by the proposed Constitution to the Federal Government, are few and defined. Those which are to remain in the State Governments are numerous and indefinite. The former will be exercised principally on external objects, as war, peace, negotiation, and foreign commerce; with which last the power of taxation will for the most part be connected. The powers reserved to the several States will extend to all the objects, which, in the ordinary course of affairs, concern the lives, liberties and properties of the people; and the internal order, improvement, and prosperity of the State." Short of some kind of cataclysmic event liberties lost are seldom regained but there is an outside chance to regain them if enough liberty-minded Americans were to pursue Free State Project's proposal to set up New Hampshire as a free state. Free State Project (www.freestateproject.org) intends to get 20,000 or so Americans to become residents of New Hampshire. Through a peaceful political process they hope to assume leadership in the state's legislature and executive offices and reduce burdensome taxation and regulation, reform state and local law, end federal mandates that violate the Ninth and Tenth Amendments to the U.S. Constitution and restore constitutional federalism as envisioned by the nation's Founders. Since there is only a remote possibility of successful negotiation with Congress, the Courts and White House to obey the U.S. Constitution, it is my guess that liberty could only realized by a unilateral declaration of independence - namely, part company - in a word secede. While our Constitution is silent about secession, there is clear evidence that our Founders saw it as an option. On March 2, 1861, after seven states had seceded and two days before Abraham Lincoln's inauguration, Senator James R. Doolittle (WI) proposed a constitutional amendment that said, "No State or any part thereof, heretofore admitted or hereafter admitted into the Union, shall have the power to withdraw from the jurisdiction of the United States." Several months earlier Representatives Daniel E. Sickles (NY), Thomas B. Florence (PA) and Otis S.

Ethical Information and Communication Technologies for Development Solutions Essay

Question 1 Can ICTs be innovatively used in the absence of minimum literacy levels among the poor? Yes, I believe ICTs can be innovatively used in the absence of minimum literacy levels among the poor. ICTs enable societies to produce, access, adapt and apply information in greater amounts, more rapidly and at reduced costs and offer enormous opportunities for enhancing business and economic viability. ICTs can also contribute towards strengthening democracy, increasing social participation, competing in the global market place and removing barriers to modernization; making poor populations fuller agents in the sustainable developmental process. The minimum requirements of ICT facilities require a computer with connection (3G, Wi-Fi, etc.). Unfortunately above mentioned is expensive, the poorest of the poor would not be able to afford it. Connectivity of mobile phones is also limited. Thus in order for ICTs to be innovatively used in the absence of minimum literacy levels among the poor, the above mentioned obstacles must be overcome. While poor nations grapple with the problems of investing in these technologies, recent experiments show that convergence of new and traditional communication media is still relevant to poor communities who lack basic infrastructure such as roads, water, electricity and telephones. ICTs are not just about technologies, but more about information transfer and communication. My aunt, ninety-six years of age, and my uncle, ninety years of age, rely exclusively on verbal communications. They have learned at an early age, that to observe and to be able to accurately account what had happened was of outmost importance – therefore their reliance on verbal communication. The elderly in our community therefore rely on the radio, and if available the television, as the means of communication with the outside world. Here it must be stressed that the language of communication must be in their own native tongue. My little girl is more adapt than me handling my cell-phone or tablet, yet she is also able to communicate with the outside world at her level. The scenario above illustrate that there is a definite need to ensure that information reach the elderly as well as the young of heart. Using innovative ways of applying ICTs we will be able to address this dire need. To reach this goal, communities must pool together to establish the basic infrastructure needed to roll out the information highway. The combination of radio, television and internet must be utilize to improve the level of education. Our government has projects in place to assist communities to have access to internet, especially our youth. Schools offer computer classes to scholars from Grade 1, to name but a few. Question 2 How can the same ICTs be used for multiple purposes? What steps are needed to use, say the internet for meeting the educational and health needs of poor female farmers in an isolated rural community? The same ICTs can be used in a variety of communication fields, from education and healthcare, to agriculture and business. For example, a radio can broadcast important news, financial news, weather, even educational programs. Thus spanning one form of ICT into a variety of sectors. Poverty reduction ICTs are considered increasingly important in the effort to eradicate poverty. It is widely recognized that ICTs can provide access to information which can in turn create earning opportunities, improve access to basic services, increase the impact of education and health interventions, and give the poor a voice to demand government support and reforms. Despite these potential links between ICTs and poverty reduction, direct access by the poor to ICTs is extremely limited. Citizens of poor countries, especially women, have significantly less access to ICTs than those living in rich countries. Factors such as excessive domestic workload, illiteracy and lack of formal education prevent these groups from accessing information. Poverty reduction means focusing on particular groups within societies not on ‘poor countries’. Education It is generally believed that ICTs can empower teachers and learners, making significant contributions to learning and achievement. However, current research on the impacts of ICTs on student achievement yields few conclusive statements, pro or con, about the use of ICTs in education. ICTs do offer many beneficial opportunities for education, but they are no substitute for formal schooling. Teachers need to be empowered to use ICTs so that they can gain the confidence and skills to work in an ICT – driven environment. Health ICTs can play a critical role in improving health care for individuals and communities. By providing new and more efficient ways of accessing, communicating, and storing information, ICTs can help bridge the information divides that have emerged in the health sector in developing countries—between health professionals and the communities they serve and between the producers of health research and the practitioners who need it. Through the development of databases and other applications, ICTs also provide the capacity to improve health system efficiencies and prevent medical errors. Gender Women’s ability to take advantage of ICT is dependent on conductive policies, an enabling environment in their countries to extend communications infrastructure to where women live, and increased educational levels.

Understanding Electrical, Thermal, and Sound Conductors

In science, a conductor is a material that permits a flow of energy. A material that allows the flow of charged particles is an electrical conductor. A material that enables the transfer of thermal energy is a thermal conductor or heat conductor. Although electrical conductivity and thermal conductivity are most common, other types of energy may be transferred. For example, a material that allows the passage of sound is a sonic (acoustic) conductor  (sonic conductance relates to fluid flow in engineering). Conductor vs. Insulator While a conductor transmits energy, an insulator slows or stops its passage. Some materials can be both a conductor and an insulator at the same time for different forms of energy. For example, most diamonds conduct heat exceptionally well, yet they are electrical insulators. Metals conduct heat, electricity, and sound. Electrical Conductors Electrical conductors transmit electrical charge in one or more directions. Any charged particle may be transmitted, however, since electrons surround atoms, while protons are usually bound within the nucleus, its much more common for electrons to move than protons. Either positive or negative charged ions also can transfer charge, as in seawater. Charged subatomic particles may also move through certain materials. How well a given material allows charge flow depends not only on its composition but also on its dimensions. A thick copper wire is a better conductor than a thin one; a short wire conducts better than a long one. Opposition to the flow of charge is called electrical resistance. Most metals are electrical conductors. Some examples of excellent electrical conductors are: SilverGoldCopperSeawaterSteelGraphite Examples of electrical insulators include: GlassMost PlasticsPure Water Thermal Conductors Most metals are also excellent thermal conductors. Thermal conductivity is heat transfer. This occurs when subatomic particles, atoms, or molecules gain kinetic energy and collide with each other. Thermal conduction always moves in the direction of highest to lowest heat (hot to cold) and depends not only on the nature of the material but also on the temperature difference between them. Although thermal conductivity occurs in all states of matter, its greatest in solids because particles are packed more closely together than in liquids or gases.   Examples of good thermal conductors include: SteelMercuryConcreteGranite Examples of thermal insulators include: WoolSilkMost PlasticsInsulationFeathersAirWater Sound Conductors Transmission of sound through a material depends on the density of the matter because sound waves require a medium to travel. So, higher density substances are better sound conductors than low-density materials. A vacuum cannot transfer sound at all. Examples of good sound conductors include: LeadSteelConcrete Examples of poor sound conductors would be: FeathersAirCardboard